RESUMO
Neste estudo, objetivou-se analisar as representações sociais da história da América Latina para latino-americanos. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário online, contendo questões de evocação livre sobre acontecimentos e personalidades importantes na história latino-americana. Participaram do estudo 213 estudantes brasileiros, chilenos e mexicanos, com idades entre 18 e 35 anos. Seguindo orientação teórico-metodológica da análise estrutural da Teoria das Representações Sociais, os dados foram processados com o Programa EVOC. Os resultados indicaram que, para os participantes, os eventos mais centrais à memória social da América Latina são a colonização e as independências, enquanto as principais personalidades mencionadas foram Cristóvão Colombo e Simón Bolívar, em consonância com a dinâmica nuclear conquista/descobrimento, colonização e independências.Discute-se a articulação entre memória, identidade e representações sociais para a compreensão da forma como os grupos lidam com o seu passado, a partir do presente
In this study, the aim was to analyse social representations of the history of Latin America among Latin Americans. Data were collected through an online questionnaire, containing free-recall questions about important events and historical figures in Latin American history. A total of 213 Brazilian, Chilean and lexican students, aged 18 to 35 years old, participated in the study. Following the theoretical-methodological orientation of the structural approach of Social Representations Theory, data were processed with the EVOC software. The results indicated that, for the participants, the most central events to the social memory of Latin America are colonizationand independence, while the main historical figures mentioned were Christopher Columbus and Simón Bolívar, in line with the nuclear dynamics conquest/discovery, colonization and independence. The articulation between memory, identity and social representations is discussed in order to understand the way groups deal with their past, in the present
Assuntos
América Latina , Identificação Social , HistóriaRESUMO
The aim of the present research was to examine the association between subjective well-being, ill-being with ethnic identity in different cultural groups of college students (Brazilian, Portuguese, and Polish). A questionnaire package was responding: Ethnic identity, Health, Depression and Happiness. Results show that Brazilians students are the group particularly where find relationships between ethnic identity and well-being. The European students (Portuguese and Polish) have showed a significant association between the positive attitude and its sense of ethnic belonging with better quality of life and less ill-being. These results are important because, confirm the basic idea of the strong social identity as an aspect of happiness and less distress; and discurs practical intervention directed toward ethnic identity.
El objetivo de la presente investigación fue examinar la asociación entre la felicidad y el malestar en los grupos analizados con la identidad étnica, en grupo de estudiantes universitarios (Brasil, Portugal y Polonia). Se aplicaron los siguientes cuestionarios: Identidad Étnica-MEIM, Salud, Depresión y Felicidad. Los datos muestran que los estudiantes brasileños en particular fueron el grupo donde se encontraron más relaciones entre la identidad étnica y el bienestar. Los estudiantes europeos (portugueses y polacos) han mostrado una asociación significativa entre la actitud positiva y su sentido de pertenencia étnica con una mejor calidad de vida y menos malestar. Estos resultados son importantes porque confirman la idea básica de la identidad social fuerte como un aspecto de felicidad y menos angustia; y discuten la intervención práctica dirigida hacia la identidad étnica.