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Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1448441

RESUMO

La cefalea es uno de los motivos de consulta más frecuente en nuestros pacientes, presentando una alta prevalencia en niños en edades escolares y adolescentes. El objetivo de este reporte de casos es describir casos de niños entre 6 y 13 años, quienes presentan cefalea tensional crónica. Al examen clínico se observa maloclusión, dolor a la palpación de músculos masticatorios y bruxismo. Todos los pacientes tenían características comunes en su personalidad, siendo perfeccionistas, estudiosos y preocupados. La terapia que se les realizó fue la confección de una férula oclusal orgánica, construida en relación céntrica, y se controlaron cada 15 días. Luego de un mes de tratamiento los pacientes mostraron una remisión total de las cefaleas y de la contractura muscular, llegando a la conclusión de que los planos de relajación sirven para aliviar la cefalea tensional en niños con bruxismo y maloclusión, siempre realizando un correcto diagnóstico previo.


Headache is one of the most frequent reasons for consultation in our patients, with a high prevalence in school-age children of and adolescents. The objective of this case report is to present cases of children between 6 and 13 years old, who have chronic tension headache. On clinical examination, malocclusion, palpation of masticatory muscles and bruxism were observed. All the patients had common characteristics in their personality, being perfectionists, studious and concerned. The therapy consisted of the preparation of an occlusal splint, with partial or total coverage depending on the case, and they were monitored every 15 days. After one month of treatment, the patients showed a total remission of headaches and muscle contracture, concluding that occlusal splints can relieve tension headache in children with bruxism and malocclusion, always with a correct previous diagnosis.

2.
Int. j interdiscip. dent. (Print) ; 14(2): 165-172, ago. 2021. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1385208

RESUMO

RESUMEN: Introducción: El síndrome de apnea e hipoapnea obstructiva del sueño corresponde a un trastorno respiratorio del sueño muy prevalente en niños. Muchas alternativas terapéuticas buscan controlar los factores desencadenantes y la progresión de los signos y síntomas. El objetivo de esta revisión es describir los efectos de los tratamientos para síndrome de apnea e hipoapnea del sueño en niños con anomalías intermaxilares sagitales o transversales. Material y método: Se realizó una búsqueda electrónica en las bases de datos: PubMed, Epistemónikos, EBSCO, TripDataBase y The Cochrane Library, con las palabras clave: "Obstructive sleep apnea", "Obstructive sleep apnoea", "Sleep apnea syndrome", "Sleep apnoea syndrome", "Sleep apnea", "Sleep apnoea", "hypoapnea", "OSA", "Treatment", "Therapy", "Children", "Pediatric", "Craniofacial abnormalities", "Craniofacial anomalies", "Craniofacial abnormality", "Orthodontic" y una búsqueda retrógrada en los textos seleccionados. Resultados: Se incluyeron 23 artículos; 12 ensayos clínicos, 6 revisiones sistemáticas, 1 estudio observacional y 4 revisiones narrativas. Conclusión: Los tratamientos ortopédicos para el síndrome de apnea e hipoapnea son la expansión rápida maxilar y dispositivos de avance mandibular. No se encontró suficiente evidencia para determinar que estos dispositivos resuelvan completamente el síndrome, pero disminuyen el índice de apnea e hipoapnea y sus signos y síntomas.


ABSTRACT: Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea and hypoapnea syndrome refers to a respiratory sleep disorder with an increased prevalence among children. There are many therapeutic alternatives, focused on controlling trigger factors and the signs and symptoms progression. The objective of this review is to describe the effects of the available treatments for sleep apnea and hypoapnea syndrome in children with sagittal and transverse intermaxillary anomalies. Materials and Method: An electronic search was performed in PubMed database, Epistemonikos, EBSCO, Tripdatabase, and The Cochrane Library, using the keywords "Obstructive sleep apnea", "Obstructive sleep apnoea", "Sleep apnea syndrome", "Sleep apnoea syndrome", "Sleep apnea", "Sleep apnoea", "hypoapnea", "OSA", "Treatment", "Therapy", "Children", "Pediatric", "Craniofacial abnormalities", "Craniofacial anomalies", "Craniofacial abnormality" and "Orthodontic". Also, a retrieval search in the selected articles references was performed. Results: 23 articles were included; 12 clinical trials, 6 systematic reviews, 1 observational study and 4 narrative reviews. Conclusion: There are two types of orthopedic treatment for sleep apnea and hypoapnea syndrome in children with sagittal and transverse intermaxillary anomalies: rapid maxillary expansion and mandibular advancement devices. There was not enough evidence to determine that these devices achieve the syndrome's complete resolution. An important decrease in the apnea and hypoapnea index and signs and symptoms were observed.


Assuntos
Humanos , Pediatria , Síndromes da Apneia do Sono , Anormalidades Maxilofaciais
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