Olaparib:a new drug for hereditary ovarian cancer treatment / 药学实践杂志

Olaparib is an inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) enzymes ,and was developed by AstraZen-eca Pharmaceuticals LP .Olaparib has therapeutic potential for treating cancers associated with impaired DNA repair capabili-ties ,particularly those with deficiencies in the homologous recombination repair (HRR) pathway .Olaparib is an available ther-apy option for ovarian cancer patients with deficiencies in the BRCA 1 and BRCA2 genes .Olaparib can selectively kill cancer cells without compromising normal cells .Compared to traditional chemotherapy means ,adverse reactions are much smaller .

Pharmacokinetics of Ephedrine Hydrochloride in Rats after Intragastric Administration of Shegan Mixtures / 中国药师

Objective: To determine the pharmacokinetics of ephedrine hydrochloride in rats after intragastric administration of Shegan mixtures. Methods:Shegan mixtures (1. 0 ml/100 g) were administered to each rat by gavage. Blood samples were collected after the administration. Plasma concentration of ephedrine hydrochloride was determined by LC-MS/MS. The pharmacokinetic parame-ters of ephedrine hydrochloride were obtained using the pharmacokinetic software. Urine and fecal samples were collected in 24 hours after the administration using metabolic cage to determine the recovery of ephedrine hydrochloride. Results: The pharmacokinetic pa-rameters of ephedrine hydrochloride were as follows:Tmax of (1. 30 ± 0. 23)h,T1/2 of (21. 17 ± 1. 35)h, Cmax of (278. 86 ± 46. 41)ng ·ml-1,AUC0~∞ of (1221.98 ±412.64)ng·ml-1 and Vc/F of (1.70 ±0.15)L. Totally 85.66% ephedrine hydrochloride could be recovered from urine in 24 hours after the administration;however, it was not detected in the fecal samples. Conclusion: Most of e-phedrine hydrochloride is excreted through kidney in 24h,therefore, Shegan mixtures can't cause the accumulation of ephedrine hydro-chloride in rats.

Content of Six Compounds in Urine and Feces After Intragastric Administration of Shegan Heji in Rat / 医药导报

Objective To study absorption of shegan heji marker components in blood and their excretion in urine and feces of rats, after intragastric administration of shegan heji. Methods LC-MS/MS was used for determination of marker compounds. Rat metabolic cage technology was employed. Results Excretion of marker components were completed 24 hours after administration. Conclusion Ephedrine can be excreted from rats within 24 hours. The possibility of mutual transformation of flavonoids exists in the body. Taking shegan heji will not cause accumulation of ephedrine and flavonoids in the body.