Práticas Avançadas de Enfermagem na Atenção Primária à Saúde: um protocolo de revisão sistemática / Advanced Practice Nursing in primary health care: a systematic review protocol

OBJETIVO: Sumarizar as evidências existentes acerca das ações de Prática Avançada em Enfermagem no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde à nível mundial através de uma revisão sistemática. MÉTODO: Trata-se de um protocolo desenvolvido com base nas diretrizes do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P). O protocolo foi registrado no International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) sob o ID: CRD42022301785. Para condução da revisão, a busca sistemática será realizada nas bases de dados ScienceDirect, Scopus, Medical Literature Analyses and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE/PubMed), Web of Science, Excerpta Medica Database (Embase) e Cumulated Index in Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), sendo utilizada a seguinte expressão de busca: (("Advanced Practice Nursing" OR Nursing OR "Nursing specialities") AND "Primary Health Care" AND "Public Health"). Os critérios de inclusão incluem todos os estudos transversais publicados em inglês até outubro de 2022 que respondam à questão de pesquisa. Destes, serão excluídos: (i) estudos em animais; (ii) cartas, editoriais, revisões de literatura, revisões sistemáticas e metanálises.

OBECTIVE: To synthesize the existing evidence on advanced practice nursing interventions in primary health care settings worldwide through a systematic review. METHOD: A protocol was developed based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) guidelines. The protocol was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) under ID: CRD42022301785. To conduct the review, a systematic search will be performed in the databases ScienceDirect, Scopus, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE/PubMed), Web of Science, Excerpta Medica Database (Embase), and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) using the following search terms: (("Advanced Practice Nursing" OR Nursing OR "Nursing specialties") AND "Primary Health Care" AND "Public Health"). Inclusion criteria include all cross-sectional studies published in English through October 2022 that address the research question. The following will be excluded: (i) animal studies; (ii) letters, editorials, literature reviews, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses.

Factor analysis and cronbach's alpha for studying the knowledge of adolescents on HIV/AIDS: a construct validation study

To analyze the efficacy and psychometric properties of the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Questionnaire when applied to adolescents. It was a cross-sectional construct validation study. Ten questions on the knowledge of HIV/AIDS were selected from the questionnaire for further data analysis and applied to 623 adolescents attending high school. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 25.0™ and Stata 14.0 software processed the data. Cronbach's Alpha verified the reliability of items, and the mean of each value ranged from 0.198 to 0.379. Factor analysis assessed the structure of correlations between variables. The resulting factors were lifestyle/habits, preventive actions, and endogenous and exogenous transmission. The scale was reliable for the studied population, ensuring the quality of the instrument.

Orientação nutricional para prevenção do diabetes mellitus tipo 2 em comunidade rural: relato de experiência / Nutritional guidance for the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a rural community: experience report

Objetivo: Descrever a experiência vivenciada por meio da oferta de uma ação de orientação nutricional para prevenção do diabetes mellitustipo 2 em uma comunidade rural. Métodos: Relato de experiência de uma ação de orientação nutricional realizada em uma comunidade rural do Rio Grande do Norte. Para execução da ação, seguiu-se o fluxo: recepção e acolhimento dos usuários; triagem e explicação dos serviços que seriam ofertados; anamnese e avaliação de saúde pela equipe multiprofissional e; orientações nutricionais, conforme a necessidade dos participantes. Resultados: Dos 18 indivíduos que realizaram o teste de glicemia em jejum, seisapresentaram alterações glicêmicas significativas, sendo estes direcionados para a orientação nutricional individual para uma conduta mais específica. Asorientações foram realizadas de forma objetiva e acessível por umanutricionista, que explicouo que deveria ser evitado e o que escolher dentro da alimentação para que fosse alcançado o equilíbrio glicêmico, o controle e a manutenção da saúde. Conclusão: A experiência foi relevante para os usuários e a equipe de saúde local, que obteve um reforço no mapeamento de casos de doenças crônicas que agem, muitas vezes, de forma silenciosa. Também foi identificada a necessidade de um profissional de nutriçãoparaacontinuidade da assistência. Descritores: Diabetes Mellitus. Prevenção.Dietoterapia.Educação Alimentar e Nutricional.

Objective: To describe the experience lived through the provision of a nutritional guidance action for the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a rural community. Methods: Experience report of a nutritional guidance action carried out in a rural community in Rio Grande do Norte. To perform the action, the following flow was adopted: reception and welcoming of users; screening and explanation of the services that would be offered; anamnesis and health assessment by the multidisciplinary team and; nutritional guidelines, according to the needs of the participants. Results: Of the 18 individuals who underwent the fasting bloodglucose test, six showed significant glycemic changes, being them directed to individual nutritional guidance for a more specific conduct. The guidelines were carried out in an objective and accessible way by a nutritionist, who explained what should be avoided and what to choose in the diet so that glycemic balance, control and maintenance of health could be achieved. Conclusion: The experience was relevant for users and the local health team, who were given support in the mapping of cases of chronic diseases that often act silently. The need for a nutrition professional for continuity of care was also identified.Descriptors:Diabetes Mellitus.Prevention.Diet Therapy.Food and Nutrition Education.

Atenção à saúde bucal de escolares durante a pandemia de COVID-19: relato de experiência / Schoolchildren's oral health care during the COVID-19 pandemic: an experience report

Objective:To report the experience in carrying out educational and preventive activities in oral health for the population of schoolchildren in the inland of Rio Grande do Norte, in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods:A report of the experience underwent by a dental surgeon working in a basic health unit from inland Potiguar. An active search for the schoolchildren was conducted in partnership between the municipal institutions and the family health team. The activities took place between June and August2020, involving 207schoolchildren. They included infant health promotion actions for children and guardians alike, considering the family context to generate changes.Results: The schoolchildren underwent an oral evaluation, received guidance about oral hygiene and supervised brushing. An Odontogram and a clinical form were filled out. Guidance was offered to parents/guardians in a leaflet, and they were handed in an oral hygiene kit, gifts and a Certificate of Completed Treatment.Conclusion:Through this action, it was possible to monitor the epidemiological situation of oral diseases in the school-aged population and carry out the activities provided for in the Healthat School Program, keeping it implemented, even during a period in which several procedures were suspended due to the pandemic