Taeniasis and cysticercosis prevalence in a small village from Northeastern Brazil

Although not considered as an endemic region, the Northeast of Brazil has the necessary conditions for the development of taeniasis-cysticercosis complex. In a previous paper, we demonstrated that Mulungu do Morro municipality, in the State of Bahia, has a high seroprevalence to cysticercosis in epileptic patients. OBJECTIVE: to determine the prevalence of taeniasis and positive cysticercosis serology in the population of Mulungu do Morro. METHOD: blood and stool samples were collected from a random sampling of the population, by family. The identification of antibodies against T. solium cysticerci was made by EITB and T. solium antigens were identified using a polyclonal antibody-capture ELISA. RESULTS: the cysticercosis seroprevalence was 1.6 percent (C.I. = 0.8 to 2.8 percent) and the taeniasis prevalence 4.5 percent (C.I. = 3.0 to 6.5 percent). Seropositivity to cysticercosis was higher among those who lived in a house of a person testing positive for coproantigen, p=0.017. CONCLUSION: our results demonstrate that the taeniasis-cysticercosis complex is endemic in Mulungu do Morro. We believe that all areas in the world with the same socio-economic and sanitary characteristics are likely to have high prevalence of this parasite

Cuantificación de linfocitos T CD4+ y de RNA viral en pacientes con VIH/SIDA / Quantification of CD4+ T lymphocytes and viral DNA in patients with HIV/AIDS

Se determinaron los valores de los marcadores de progresión (carga viral y cuenta de linfocitos T CD4+) de 410 pacientes que viven con VIH-SIDA, que estaban en diferentes etapas clínicas de la enfermedad y bajo diferentes esquemas terapéuticos. El objetivo fue determinar la correlación entre los valores de los marcadores de progresión y el estado clínico de los pacientes. Se utilizaron metodologías comerciales para cuantificar las subpoblaciones de linfocitos y el RNA viral circulante. Los resultados indican que existía correlación entre los valores de CD4+ bajos y la carga viral alta en pacientes que estaban bajo tratamiento antirretroviral pero no en pacientes sin tratamiento. Además el análisis de 1208 muestras procesadas durante 1999 mostró que el 46 por ciento de los pacientes tenían menos de 200 linfocitos T CD4+/mL de sangre y más de 500 copias de RNA circulante. Se discuten las implicaciones de estos resultados en la salud pública de México.

Cysticercosis in epileptic patients of Mulungu do Morro Northeastern Brazil

With the aim to study the magnitude of infection by the metacestode of Taenia solium in a population of epileptic patients in the arid region of Bahia, Northeastern Brazil, we examined 200 consecutive cases who attended an ambulatory clinic in the disctrict of Mulungu do Morro. Sixty-six of the patients had a diagnosis of epilepsy. From them 10 (15.2 percent) presented antibodies against a specific fraction of antigens in Western blot, and 4 (6.0 percent) had circulating parasite products, as tested by capture ELISA. Only 1 case was positive for antibodies and antigens. We found that the frequency of seropositivity was related to the time without epileptic seizure. We conclude that cysticercosis is endemic in the region of Mulungu do Morro and that it is related to a benign form of epilepsy

Diagnóstico, tratamiento y mecanismos de evasión inmune de la cisticercosis por larvas de taenia solium en seres humanos y cerdos

En este trabajo se presenta una revisión del ciclo de vida de Taenia solium y un análisis de los principales factores de riesgo involucrados en la adquisición de la cisticercosis. También se presentan los datos obtenidos por nuestro grupo con respecto al diagnóstico inmunológico y la teniasis; sobre la quimioterapia experimental de la cisticercosis porcina y los que sugieren la existencia de mecanismos de evasión inmune ejercidos por los parásitos para sobrevivir en sus hospderos inmunocompetentes