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Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública ; 27(1): [56-60], ene-abr. 2009.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-561693

RESUMO

Objetivos: profundizar en las percepciones de los médicos de familia y de los pacientes acerca las actividades de promoción ante el tabaco, ejercicio, alcohol y dieta. Metodología: metodología cualitativa. Obtención de la información mediante dos grupos de discusión de médicos y dos de pacientes que habían participado en intervenciones previas. Como modelo de análisis se utilizo el análisis sociológico del discurso. Resultados: las actividades de promoción de la salud AP son percibidas de modo diferente por los médicos y los pacientes en función de sus correspondientes contextos sanitarios y sociales. Dichas perspectivas y contextos pueden representarse en torno a dos ejes: uno, de interrelación profesionales sanitarios-pacientes, y otro entre el polo de orientación más biomédica, parcelar y orientado a la enfermedad y el polo que representa las visiones más integrales y orientadas a la salud. Conclusiones: los resultados de la investigación permiten identificar los principales factores sanitarios y extra-sanitarios percibidos por los médicos y pacientes como condicionantes de sus comportamientos y configurar un marco interpretativo de su significado para ambos agentes en el contexto de la APS.


Objective: to deepen our knowledge of family physician's and patients perceptions of the promotion activities for health behaviors in smoking, exercise, diet and alcohol consumption. Methodology: qualitative methodology. Information was obtained by conducting two discussion groups with physicians and two with patients who had previously participated and two with patients who had previously participated in some interventions. Data were analyzed using the sociological discourse model. Validation was carried out by triangulation among researchers. Results: health promotion activities are differently perceived by doctors and patients depending on their health services and social contexts. These perspectives and contexts can be graphically represented around two axes: the first one interrelates doctors and patients, and the second one between a biomedical and disease oriented pole, and another pole representing a more integral and health oriented vision of promotion. Conclusions: the obtained results allow us to identify the main health and non-health related factors perceived by doctors and patients as influencing their behaviors. The data will also allow for the construction of a framework in which to interpret the meaning of the promotion activities within the relationship of both agents in the context of the Primary Health Care.


Assuntos
Promoção da Saúde , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Pesquisa Qualitativa
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