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1.
Rev. Hosp. Clin. Univ. Chile ; 19(3): 198-203, 2008. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-530346

RESUMO

Introduction: transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is still the gold standard treatment of prostatic obstruction. The objective of the present study is to compare the bleeding complications of TURP with and without the participation of residents. Material and methods: The data was obtained from a prospective protocol that included 200 patients submitted to TURP. Eleven patients were excluded from the study (5,5 percent). No patient was lost from follow-up. Results: Were viewed 189 surgeries, 46 with resident participation (24,3 percent). The operations performed by residents were more prolonged, and required more days with bladder drainage. The following bleeding complications were observed: 1) Bladder catheter washing to solve obstruction by clots: 11,6 percent, 2) Endoscopic revision in severe hematuria: 2,6 percent, 3) Readmission to the hospital in complete urinary retention secondary to clots: 2,1 percent and 4) Blood transfusion: 2,1 percent. The transfusion rate was significantly higher in resident surgeries (6,5 percent versus 0,7 percent, p=0,045), without differences in the other bleeding complications. Conclusion: The rate of bleeding complications is comparable to that recently published. Applying strict criterion for blood transfusion, no difference was observed between the groups. At our institution, the process of teaching and learning TURP does not increase significantly the risk of bleeding complications.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Idoso , Hemorragia , Ressecção Transuretral da Próstata/efeitos adversos , Ressecção Transuretral da Próstata/métodos , Ressecção Transuretral da Próstata/tendências , Chile , Doenças Prostáticas/cirurgia , Doenças Prostáticas/complicações
2.
Rev. Hosp. Clin. Univ. Chile ; 12(3): 197-203, 2001. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-302621

RESUMO

Objetivo: mostrar nuestra experiencia en el manejo de las fístulas vesicovaginales (FVV), analizando etiología, diagnóstico, tratamiento quirúrgico y complicaciones postoperatorias. Material y método: estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de pacientes hospitalizados con diagnóstico de FVV entre enero de 1987 y diciembre de 2000. Serie constituida por 35 pacientes, edad promedio 47 años, 22,8 por ciento de cirugía reparadora previa en otro centro. Resultado: el diagnóstico fue hecho por pérdida de orina vaginal y prueba de azul de metileno vesical positiva. La cistoscopia fue concluyente en el 94,3 por ciento requiriendo uretrocistografía los casos restantes. No hubo asociación con fístulas ureterovaginales. fueron secundarias a cirugía ginecobstétrica (82,9 por ciento) y radioterapia por cáncer cervicouterino (17,1 por ciento). Se intervinieron 34 pacientes, dividiéndose en: a) FVV secundarias a cirugía ginecobstétrica: 28 reparaciones transvesicales, con 4 recidivas y 1 reparación supravesical que no recidivó. b) FVV secundaria a radioterapia por cáncer cervicouterino: 3 derivaciones urinarias (2 neovejigas continentes y 1 conducto iliar) y 2 reparaciones supravesicales, las cuales recidivaron. No hubo mortalidad operatoria en la serie. Conclusiones: todas las FVV fueron secundarias a procedimientos ginecobstétricos. Preferimos la técnica supravesical con éxito superior al 85 por ciento. La mayor dificultad está dada por las FVV secundarias a radioterapia


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fístula Vesicovaginal/cirurgia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urogenitais/métodos
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