RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To assess the impacts of stroke on sexual activities and functioning of patients with stroke and to study the associations of clinical and psychosocial factors with sexual changes following stroke. METHOD: Ninety-seven patients with stroke were interviewed and completed questionnaire concerning their prestroke and poststroke coital frequency, sexual satisfaction, and sexual functions such as erection, ejaculation, and vaginal lubrication. RESULTS: Sexual activities such as coital frequency and sexual satisfaction were decreased in patients after stroke. Sexual dysfunctions including impotence (68%), a decline in ejaculation (66.7%), and a decline in vaginal lubrication (89.5%) were high. Subjective reasons for decreased sexual life after stroke were denial of spouse, impotence, decreased libido, no opportunity of sexual activity due to hospitalization or no sexual partner, fear of relapse, physical discomfort due to hemiparesis and so on. Comparing sexual group with no sexual group after stroke, there were different in age (p=0.040), brain lesion site (p=0.036), prestroke coital frequency (p=0.048), erectile ability (p=0.005), and ejaculation (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: The decline in sexual activities and functioning was due to interpersonal, physical, psychological factors among patients following stroke.