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1.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 137(6): 746-752, jun. 2009. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-524953

RESUMO

Background: Professionalism should be included as a fundamental component in the curriculum of undergraduate as well as graduate students of Medicine. Future physicians should be aware of the attributes that a professional should possess. Aim: To analyze the ideal medical doctor attributes from the point of view of physicians and students of Medicine. Material and methods: One hundred four physicians (MD) and 47 students answered a free association test on the attributes they would assign to a good physician. The test was applied via Internet to professionals, and students were tested in group dynamics at the beginning of the class on Bioethics and Professionalism. Data were processed according to the Lexical Availability Model (LAM) which provides quantitative as well as qualitative evaluations. Results: The attributes with higher scores among MD's were honesty (0.379), regular academic updating (0.373), ability (0.325) and empathy (0.241). Among students, the selected attributes were excellence (0.625), empathy (0.511), responsibility (0.280) and ability (0.209). A general agreement was found among physicians and students, excepts by the fact that MD's consider continuing academic updating as the most important attribute. Conclusions: The attributes that physicians and medical students evaluate as essential in professionalism were identified using the LAM approach. At the beginning of the career, students have a definite humanistic approach to their future profession.


Assuntos
Humanos , Médicos , Competência Profissional/normas , Estudantes de Medicina , Humanismo , Semântica
2.
Rev. chil. fonoaudiol ; 5(2): 7-21, dic. 2004. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-410324

RESUMO

Se evaluó la comprensión y la producción del léxico en 50 sujetos adultos y jóvenes y adultos mayores de nivel sociocultural bajo, mediante una batería de pruebas ad hoc. Se utilizaron tareas de denominación, definición, reconocimiento, disponibilidad léxica, entre otras. Los resultados muestran que en los adultos mayores existe un rendimiento inferior y un enlentecimiento expresado en mayores tiempos de procesamiento. El problema parece radicar en el acceso al léxico, más que en el almacenamiento. Se postula una insuficiencia en la transmisión desde el nodo léxico al nodo fonológico que podría deberse al debilitamiento de estas conexiones en la vejez. Un análisis cualitativo de clustering y switching en las tareas de fluidez fonológica y semántica revela patrones de organización diferenciados entre los grupos etarios: los adultos mayores tienden a generar clusters más extensos y a realizar menos cambios de categoría. Los jóvenes parecen usar estrategias de búsqueda más dinámicas. Es posible que en los adultos mayores haya un déficit en la capacidad de inhibir los competidores léxicos produciéndose así bloqueos que dificultan el procesamiento léxico.


Assuntos
Humanos , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Envelhecimento , Idioma , Testes de Linguagem , Chile , Transtornos da Memória , Vocabulário
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