RESUMO
Optimal conditions for pharmacological induction of ovulation of vesper mouse, Calomys musculinus, were analyzed. The best superovulation (a mean of about 21 eggs per female, range 12-45) was induced by the administration of 12 IU of PMSG followed 48 hr later by injection of 15 IU of hCG. Ovulation started about 10 hr after administration of hCG and was completed during the next 4-5 hr. The induction of ovulation was achieved irrespective of the stage of the oestrus cycle at the moment of PMSG administration. The majority of females (105, 82.7) responded to the treatment with either an ovulatory (53.4) or superovulatory (49.7) response. Oocyte recovery and egg quality were clearly influenced by the age of females, 30 days to more than 120 days old. The majority (90.3) of superovulated eggs was morphologically normal, and only a small proportion of eggs showed morphological abnormalities (7.4) or were spontaneously activated (2.3). Superovulated oocytes under these conditions, were able to undergo normal fertilization in vitro. After 6 hr of sperm-egg interaction in vitro, 87.5 of the oocytes had extruded the second polar body and/or developed pronuclei