study prevalence of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder [ADHD] in Iranian army families children who live in military town Tehran in 2006

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder [ADHD] is a disorder specific for Childhood and juvenescent that disables and retards them in social relationship. The goal of this research is study Prevalence of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder [ADHD] in Iranian army Families children who live in military town Tehran In 2006. This Cross section description-analytical study was based on 327 person under 14 year old in Iranian army Families who live in Tehran military town. Data collection tools in this study was demographic form and Consefs Parents questionnaire that completed after refer to their home and then the collected data was analyzed by SPSS14 software. Mean age of the case was 8. 5 year, averages of them were 19.1 of 20, the mean of sisters and brothers were 1. 3.12. 6% of the cases had scale of consef s ADHD questionnaire. 89. 8% had disagreement index, 88. 8% had cognitive disorder and 79. 5% had hyperactivity indexes. ADHD in this study had a weak positive relationship with the number of brothers and sisters [Less than 5%]. And also average number of the ADHD cases were less than other [P<0. 05]. The prevalence of disorder of daughters in this study was more than boys. The prevalence of ADHD in this study is according to others also in quality analysis characterized the given had lower average, more brothers and sister and were more girl-that disagree with before finding

[ frequency of Suicidal-thinking in NEZAJA personnel in Tehran at 2004-5 year]

Background: self mutilation carrying out underlying other psychiatric disease and disorder. The studies have shown about 4% of hospital patient have history of tissue scission. This study was planning to detect risk factor and etiology of self mutilation in army 506 hospital patients by 2005-6 y

Materials and Methods: this description case series study was done on 150 person of refry outpatient and hospitalized patients. After examination of them with hospital psychologist and confirmation of this diagnosis from malinjury and suicide, complete of check list was done by interview

Results: the most of patients affected of borderline personality disorder [74%] and then antisocial personality disorder [8%]. The average of period that traversed was 11.3+/-4 month and most of them do that in upper limb [93.3%] and last self mutilation signs [85.1%]. The mean of last self mutilation number in was 9 and the patients with 2 stairs were the most frequent. The mean of wound depth was 9.8+/-18.4 length 91.2+/-183, number 17.16+/-32.4

Conclusion: the most of patients have history of self mutilation and they are predictable in probability o self mutilation

[ prevalence of PTSD in conscript and official staff of earth force in Tehran during 2005-6]

Background: PTSD[Post Traumatic Stress Disorder] was happened in who was put in fearing or helplessness situation against the danger occurrence and effort to avoidance it. This symptom may was began after event and affected all of the person's life. This study was design to determine of PTSD prevalence in conscript and official staff of NEZAJA in Tehran by 2005-6

Materials and methods: this cross sectional study was done on 355 conscript and official staff of NEZAJA Garrison. Clustered stratified sampling was done to select the samples. PTSD was diagnosed on DSM-IV-TR criteria by psychologists. The obtained data was analyzed using SPSS11.5

Results: age average of conscript and official staff of NEZAJA was 20.68 years old and the average mean duration of their employment was 24 month. Prevalence of PTSD disorder in Conscript and official staff of NEZAJA was 14.9%. The most common cause of the PTSD was motor accident[30.2%], explosion[9.4%]. The patients had more age and mean time of employment. [P<0.05]

Conclusion: prevalence of PTSD disorder in Conscript and official staff of NEZAJA was 14.9%. It is advised to reduce conscription period time, enhance safety standard and increase professional education

[ relative risk of smoking in conscripted soldier in Tehran NEZAJA Garrison since 2005-6]

Background: nicotine dependency appears very quickly and strongly affected by environments condition. Smoking caused secondary death by immionosystem debilitation. Almost 25. 6% of high school student in Tehran have smoking experience. The men who are in hard condition of battle was dependent on nicotine 2 more time. This study was done to determine Relative Risk [RR] of smoking in conscripted soldier in Tehran since 2005-6

Materials and Methods: this descriptive cross sectional study was done on 385 conscript of NEZAJA Garrison. Clustered stratified sampling was done to select the samples from 3 tehran NEZAJA Garrison. The diagnose of disease based on DSM-IV-TR criteria by psychologist interview and diagnosis. The diagnosis based on self report of NEZAJA conscript

Results: most of the conscript of NEZAJA have primery education[42. 1%], rural[50. 9%] and 14. 3% of them were smoker 22. 1% of them have history of smoking. [87. 3%] of them had been smoker in selective service. The most incidence of smoking addiction was occur before selective service period[22%] and [13%] in period of selective service. Sectional prevalence in selective service period[7%] is less than before selective service period [14.3%]. The prevalence of smoking was less before selective service period[22.1%] and[19.5%] in selective service period [RR=2. 02]. There is increase in prevalence of smoking about 7. 3% in selective service period

Conclusion: this study on the conscripts of NEZAJA garrison showed the service in army despite of prescription and limitation of Tehran garrison based on smoking forbiddance, there is an increase in smoking addiction

[ prevalence of mood disorder in conscript and fficial staff of NEZAJA in Tehran by 2005-6]

Background: human being's mood can be high, low or normal. Our fillings are under control of us but in mood disorders this control is damaged. The prevalence of that in life time is 2-25%. This study was design to determine the prevalence of mood disorder in conscript and official staff of NEZAJA and its attributed risk factors in Tehran within 2005-2006

Materials and Methods: this cross sectional study was done on 385 conscript and official staff of NEZAJA Garrison. Clustered stratified sampling was done to select the samples. The diagnose of disease was based on DSM IV [Diagnostic and Statistic manual of Mental Disorder] criteria and documented by psychologist interview

Results: 12.7% of samples had mood disorder. The patients with mood disorder had more contributory psychiatric diseases. The prevalence of depression was higher in younger patients and those had fiancée. However, ranks and servitude have no significance relation with mood disorder [P<0.05]

Conclusions: servitude have no significance relation with mood disorder

[ frequency of Suicidal-thinking in NEZAJA personnel in Tehran at 2004-5 year]

Background: suicide is the self naughting. Army suicide have special condition because of catastrophic effect on their family and military environment. This study proceeds the frequency of Suicidal-thinking in NEZAJA personnel in Tehran within 2005-2006

Materials and Methods: this cross sectional study was done on 321 conscript and official staff of NEZAJA Garrison. Clustered stratified sampling was done to select the samples. The diagnose of disease based on DSM-IV-TR criteria. At first 3 garrisons were selected and sampling on population proportion of them on verbal interview was done

Results: 15.3% of samples had suicidal thinking and 1.9% of them mention to suicide history. The frequency of suicidal thinking in conscript [19.8%] and who psychiatric disease history [84.2%] was more. There is no significant difference between different education level of military personnel

Conclusions: suicidal thinking in conscript of NEZAJA Garrison and those having underling psychiatric disease was more. The result of this study was compatible whit previous study

[ relationship between total motile sperm count and success of intrauterine insemination]

Incidence of infertility is approximately 10-15% and intrauterin insemination [IUI] is the suitable method in cases of male infertility. This survey is done on 1017 persons among couples that were being treated with 1258 IUI cycles. The aim of this study was to investigate whether total motile functional sperm count [TMFSC] can be predictive of IUl success or not. In all patients after checking and preparing them for ovulation induction, Semen sample was prepared according to WHO with swim-up procedure and 0.8mI of suspension over sperm pellet was used for insemination. The examination of spermogram and motile functional sperm count was done after sperm processing. There was a trend toward an increasing percentage of conception with increasing total motile functional sperm rate count and the least of TMFSC was 20x 10[6] for and with increased TMFSC, success of IUl will increase also. The overall pregnancy rate per cycle was 13.2% and per couple was 16.14% in the infertile couples. This study indicated that the causes of infertility have not any effect on IUl success rate. The duration of infertility has significant difference in pregnant and non pregnant groups