Cut throat injury: one year study

To evaluate the cause and pattern of cut throat injury. Prospective study. This study was conducted in Abbasi Shaheed Hospital and Karachi Medical and Dental College from 01.09.2012 to 31.08.2013. Total number of patients with cut throat were 42 patients, in which 33 were selected in this study. During this period, those patients who came in emergency room in Abbasi Shaheed Hospital with cut throat injury were included in this study. In this study male were 24 patients [72.72%] and female were 9 [27.27%]. Male female ratio was 2.66:1. Maximum incidence of age was between 21-30-years 9 cases [27.27%]. Accidental cause was the main cause of cut throat with 19 patients 57.57%. In 9 [27.27%] cases of suicidal, 7 [77.77%] patients was history of psychiatric illness. Zone II was the commonest site which was 20 cases [60.60%] Skin and soft tissue is the commonest structure involved which was 20 cases [60.60%]. 26 patients [78.78%] were discharge from ward after treatment. Proper assessment the cause and accurate treatment may prevent complication

Fine needle aspiration cytology: sensitivity and specificity in thyroid lesions

Thyroid enlargement is one of the common problems in patients presenting at outpatients department of ENT particularly in females. Thyroid nodules are common, thyroid cancer is uncommon and the most common way for it to present is as a solitary thyroid nodule. This study was conducted to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology [FNAC] in thyroid diseases. This prospective analytic study was conducted at ENT Department of Karachi Medical and Dental College/Abbasi Shaheed Hospital during year 2004-8. One hundred and five cases were enrolled who underwent thyroid surgery after complete evaluation by history, clinical examination, Thyroid profile, Thyroid Scintigraphy, Ultrasound neck and FNAC. In cases which were revealed malignant by FNAC, CT scan were done to see the extent of disease and neck node status. Surgery was done in all cases and specimens sent for histopathology. Male to female ratio of the patients was 1:8.5. Most common lesion was benign nodule [96]. Malignant lesions were 9 in FNAC. In histopathology, the benign nodules were 92, and malignant cases were 13. Sensitivity of FNAC was 61.53% and specificity was 98.9%. FNAC in Thyroid has high sensitivity and specificity

Clinical profile of patients with presenting hoarseness

To describe the causes of voice disorder [hoarseness] among general population attending E.N.T department in Abbasi Shaheed Hospital. It is the descriptive study of 100 patients, who enrolled from out patient department and admitted in E.N.T department of Abbasi Shaheed Hospital. The data was collected as per the specially designed Performa. This study was done in Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi. Most of the patient with hoarseness 38 [38%] were observed between 5-15 years followed by 16-24 years old 26 [26%] patients. The most common cause of hoarseness was vocal cord nodules 35 patients [35%] followed by acute laryngitis, 22 patients [22%] and chronic non specific laryngitis 14 patients [14%]. Hoarseness due to carcinoma of larynx, 13 patients [13%]