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1.
Rev. cuba. med ; 52(4): 265-271, oct-dic. 2013.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-695026

RESUMO

Introducción: se realizó un estudio observacional y prospectivo. Objetivo: evaluar la recuperación motora y funcional en pacientes con afasia secundaria a un ictus, incorporados al Programa de Restauración Neurológica del Centro Internacional de Restauración Neurológica. Métodos: se estudiaron 132 pacientes durante los años 2007-2012, en tratamiento durante 4 sem. Se agruparon según la presencia o no de afasia. Se compararon ambos grupos, según la recuperación motora y funcional, mediante la Escala Escandinava del Ictus y el índice de Barthel, respectivamente. Resultados: los grupos estudiados no presentaron diferencias significativas en cuanto a edad, sexo, condición motora y funcional inicial, tiempo de evolución y factores de riesgo vascular. La recuperación motora resultó significativa en ambos grupos (p=0,00), aunque el porcentaje de recuperación motora resultó superior en los pacientes con ictus no afásicos. La recuperación funcional resultó significativa en ambos grupos (p=0,00), existió una recuperación cualitativamente superior en el ictus no afásico donde se identificó una mejora en las habilidades manipulativas (p=0,00), que no resultó significativa en el ictus con afasia. Conclusión: ambos grupos se beneficiaron con el tratamiento aplicado, sin embargo, los pacientes afásicos experimentaron menor recuperación motora y funcional, en comparación con los pacientes no afásicos


Introduction: an observational and prospective study was carried out. Objective: to evaluate motor and functional recovery in patients with aphasia secondary to a stroke, who were included in the Neurological Restoration Program of International Center of Neurological Restoration. Methods: 132 patients were studied from 2007 to 2012; they were in treatment during 4 weeks and they were grouped according to the presence or absence of aphasia. Comparisons between both groups were carried out according to their motor and functional recovery by using Scandinavian Stroke Scale and Barthel Index respectively. Results: significant differences were not found in the studied groups concerning age, sex, motor and functional initial conditions, evolution time and vascular risk factors. Motor recovery was significant in both groups (p=0,00), although motor recovery percent was higher in the patients with non aphasic stroke. Functional recovery was significant in both groups (p=0,00), a higher quality recovery was seen in non aphasic stroke patients, and improvement was identified in hand abilities (p=0,00) which was not significant in stroke with aphasia. Conclusion: both groups were benefitted with the applied treatment, however, the aphasic patients experienced a lower motor and functional recovery, in comparison with the non aphasic patients


Assuntos
Acidente Vascular Cerebral/complicações , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/prevenção & controle , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/reabilitação , Afasia/reabilitação , Estudos Observacionais como Assunto , Estudos Prospectivos
2.
Rev. cuba. med ; 52(3): 189-196, jul.-set. 2013.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-686487

RESUMO

Introducción: se realizó un estudio observacional, de tipo transversal. Objetivo: determinar la influencia del antecedente de diabetes mellitus sobre la severidad del cuadro neurológico y funcional en pacientes hipertensos que han sufrido un ictus. Métodos: se estudiaron 49 pacientes del Centro Internacional de Restauración Neurológica (años 2007-2012) con diagnóstico de ictus con más de 6 meses de evolución. Se agruparon en hipertensos diabéticos e hipertensos no diabéticos. Se compararon ambos grupos según factores de riesgo vascular (edad, índice de masa corporal, sexo, cardiopatía isquémica y valvular, dislipidemia, tabaquismo, fibrilación auricular, hiperuricemia) y escalas clínicas (Escala Escandinava del Ictus, índice de Barthel, escala de Rankin modificada). Resultados: los grupos estudiados no presentaron diferencias significativas en cuanto a factores de riesgo vascular, excepto la significativa presencia de la dislipidemia en el grupo de pacientes hipertensos diabéticos (p=0,01).El valor de las escalas aplicadas resultó superior, aunque no significativo, en los pacientes hipertensos diabéticos (p>0,05), lo que sugiere un comportamiento similar de la condición neurológica y funcional en ambos grupos. Los valores de glucemia, presión sistólica y presión diastólica no mostraron diferencias significativas en los grupos (p>0,05), se halló un control adecuado de las cifras de glucemia para la DM (6,54 ± 2,24 mmol/L) y un control inadecuado promedio de las cifras de tensión arterial para ambos grupos (presión sistólica > 130 mmHg, presión diastólica > 80 mmHg). Conclusión: el antecedente de diabetes mellitus en pacientes hipertensos que han sufrido un ictus, con una evolución superior a los 6 meses, no influye sobre la severidad de la condición neurológica ni funcional


Background: An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted. Objective: To determine the influence of history of diabetes mellitus on the severity of neurological and functional manifestations in hypertensive patients who have suffered from a stroke. Methods: a study was conducted from 2007 to 2012 in 49 patients form the International Center of Neurological Restoration, with the diagnosis of stroke of more than 6 months of evolution. They were grouped in diabetic hypertensive and non-diabetic hypertensive patients. Comparisons between the two groups were made according to vascular risk factors (age, body mass index, sex, ischemic and valvular heart disease, dyslipidemia, smoking, atrial fibrillation, and hyperuricemia) and clinical scales (Scandinavian Stroke Scale, Barthel index scale and modified Rankin scale). Results: the groups under study did not present significant differences in relation to vascular risk factors, except the significant presence of dyslipidemia in the group of diabetic hypertensive patients (p=0,01). The value of the scales used was higher, but not significant in diabetic hypertensive patients (p>0,05), suggesting a similar behavior of the neurological and functional conditions in both groups. The values of glycemia and systolic and diastolic pressures, did not show relevant differences in the groups (p>0,05), existing an appropriate control of glycemic indexes for the diabetes mellitus (6,54±2,24 mmol/l) and an average inadequate control of the indexes of blood pressure in both groups (systolic pressure> 130 mm of Hg, diastolic pressure > 80 mm of Hg). Conclusions: the antecedent of diabetes mellitus in hypertensive patients that have suffered from a stroke, with more than 6 months of evolution, does not influence on the severity of both neurological and functional conditions


Assuntos
Humanos , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/diagnóstico , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/prevenção & controle , Diabetes Mellitus/diagnóstico , Hipertensão/diagnóstico , Hipertensão/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Estudos Observacionais como Assunto
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