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Braz. j. med. biol. res ; 22(6): 667-74, June 1989. ilus
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: lil-75153

RESUMO

1. In the present study we measured intraoral air pressure (Po) during the production of the stop consonant/p/, in a syllabic contes, in normal and surgically repaired cleft palate subjects. po was measured by placing a sensing catheter between the lips in the oral cavity. The catheter was connected to a pressure transducer and the output signals were amplified and transmitted to a recorder. 2. When compared to normal individuals, cleft patients with velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) and oral articulation for/p/presented significantly lower Po levels (P<0.01) but pressure curves of normal shape. 3. In cleft palate patients with VPI and glottal coarticulation for/p/, Po was absent or markedly reduced; in the latter case, the Po curve was of a characteristically irregular shape. 4. These results suggest thata measurement of Po during the production of a selected consonant appears to be a suitable instrumental method for identifying VPI and discrininating an oral stop from the compensatory glottal stop often observed in postoperative cleft palate speakers


Assuntos
Adolescente , Adulto , Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Fissura Palatina/cirurgia , Insuficiência Velofaríngea/fisiopatologia , Fala/fisiologia , Pressão do Ar
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