Exantema intertriginosoflexural y simétrico (SDRIFE) por piroxicam: a propósito de un caso clínico / Symmetrical drug related intertriginous and flexural exanthema secondary to piroxicam: a case report

Resumen El exantema intertriginoso y flexural simétrico por fármacos (SDRIFE) es una toxicodermia que se presenta con exantema limitado a pliegues, sobretodo en región glútea y genital, y representa una reacción a la exposición sistémica a un medicamento sin sensibilización previa. Presentamos el caso de una paciente mujer adulta previamente sana, que consulta por este tipo de reacción medicamentosa asociada al uso de piroxicam intramuscular, manejada de forma exitosa con antihistamínicos, esteroides tópicos y sistémicos.

Abstract Symmetrical drug related intertriginous and flexural exanthema is a cutaneous drug eruption that is characterized by exanthema limited to creases, buttocks and the upper inner thighs. It represents a reaction to systemic exposure to a drug, without previous sensitization. We present the case of a woman, previously healthy, who consulted due to this drug reaction after being injected with piroxicam, who was successfully treated with antihistamines, topical and systemic corticosteroids.

Papulonodular mucinosis in the primary onset of juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus: An unusual association / Mucinosis papulonodular en el inicio de lupus eritematoso sistêmico juvenil: asociación inusual

ABSTRACT Cutaneous mucinosis is a group of conditions characterized by the abnormal deposition of mucin in the skin. They can be primary, which in turn can be inflammatory-degenerative, and hamartomatous-neoplastic; or secondary. Papulonodular mucinosis is part of the group of dermal inflammatory-degenerative primary mucinosis. Its association with autoimmune connective tissue diseases has been described, especially with systemic lupus erythematosus, but it is considered an unusual manifestation of this disease. The clinical case is presented of an 11 year-old girl who, at the onset of systemic lupus erythematosus, presented with skin lesions for which the histopathological diagnosis corresponded to mucinosis.

RESUMEN Las mucinosis cutáneas son un grupo de condiciones caracterizadas por el depósito anormal de mucina en la piel. Pueden ser primarias, que a su vez pueden ser inflamatorias-degenerativas (dérmicas o foliculares) y hamartomatosas-neoplásicas; o secundarias. La mucinosis papulonodular forma parte de las mucinosis primarias inflamatorias-degenerativas dérmicas. Se ha descrito su asociación con enfermedades autoinmunes del tejido conectivo, especialmente con el lupus eritematoso sistémico, pero se considera una manifestación inusual de esta enfermedad. Se presenta el caso clínico de una niña de 11 años, quien al inicio del lupus eritematoso sistémico presentaba lesiones en la piel cuyo diagnóstico histopatológico correspondió a mucinosis.