RESUMO
ABSTRACT: Covid-19 is a viral disease that has spread throughout the world, becoming a pandemic. Dysgeusia and anosmia are some of its most frequent symptoms. The aim of the study was to determine the frequent signs and symptoms associated with COVID-19 patients. A cross-secional study from 370 patients with acute respiratory illness admitted by emergenc y services of a hospital in Acapulco. An institutional survey was applied to all patients as a data collection instrument, and a SARS-CoV-2 test, by RT-PCR processed by a certified laboratory. Statistical analysis was performed using the STATA V13 program. The numerical variables without normality were reported in medians, 25th and 75th percentiles, and the Mann W ithney U test was performed for differences between groups. The categorical variables were presented in percentages and differences between groups with Chi-square test. A generalized linear models (GLM) analysis was carried out to determine the most frequent symptoms and signs associated with COVID-19. Clinical signs and symptoms associated to COVID-19 in the bivariate análysis were dysgeusia, odynophagia, anosmia, arthralgia, myalgia, conjunctivitis, and age older than 40 years. In the final multivariate model only age older than 40 years (OR) 2.2; CI 95 % 1.3,3.8) and dysgeusia (OR 2.1; CI95 % 1.2,3.6) kept significance. Dysgeusia, odynophagia, anosmia, arthralgia, myalgia and conjunctivitis are clinical signs and symptoms that can appear in the early stages of the disease, so they could be important for an early diagnosis.
RESUMEN: El Covid-19 es una enfermedad viral que se ha extendido por todo el mundo, convirtiéndose en una pandemia. La disgeusia y la anosmia son algunos de sus síntomas más frecuentes. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar los signos y síntomas frecuentes asociados con los pacientes con COVID-19. Estudio transversal de 370 pacientes con enfermedad respiratoria aguda ingresados por los servicios de emergencia de un hospital de Acapulco. A todos los pacientes se les aplicó una encuesta institucional como instrumento de recolección de datos, y una prueba de SARS-CoV-2, por RT-PCR procesada por un laboratorio certificado. El análisis estadístico se realizó utilizando el programa STATA V13. Las variables numéricas sin normalidad se reportaron en medianas, percentiles 25 y 75, y se realizó la prueba U de Mann Withney para diferencias entre grupos. Las variables categóricas se presentaron en porcentajes y diferencias entre grupos con la prueba de Chi-cuadrado. Se realizó un análisis de modelos lineales generalizados (GLM) para determinar los síntomas y signos más frecuentes asociados a la COVID-19. Los signos y síntomas clínicos asociados a COVID-19 en el análisis bivariado fueron disgeusia, odinofagia, anosmia, artralgia, mialgia, conjuntivitis y edad mayor de 40 años. En el modelo multivariado final solo la edad mayor de 40 años (OR) 2,2; IC 95 % 1,3,3,8) y la disgeusia (OR 2,1; IC95 % 1,2,3,6) mantuvieron significanca estadística. Disgeusia, odinofagia, anosmia, artralgias, mialgias y conjuntivitis son signos y síntomas clínicos que pueden aparecer en etapas tempranas de la enfermedad, por lo que podrían ser importantes para un diagnóstico precoz.
RESUMO
ABSTRACT This study aims to estimate job satisfaction levels in graduated of dental school of Autonomous University of Guerrero, México, and determine which factors influence such satisfaction levels. A cross-sectional study was carried out in 144 dentists graduated from the dental school of Autonomous University of Guerrero through a validated survey. Logistic regression analysis was performed to obtain OR, p-value and confidence intervals (95% CI) in the STATA13 statistical program. The overall percentage of job satisfaction was 92%, while the variables that explained the model were, the role of the dentist (Owner or employed) (OR = 2.2 , p = 0.03 95% CI 1.1-4.4), and the level of satisfaction of the knowledge acquired within their academic dental school training (OR = 19.2, p = 0.00 95%CI 3.1-118). The professional satisfaction of a dentist is of great importance, because it impacts their performance at work, and is closely related to overall satisfaction of life, since both contribute reciprocally to the happiness of a person, as well as the general welfare in the community.
RESUMO Este estudo tem como objetivo estimar os níveis de satisfação no trabalho de graduados da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Autônoma de Guerrero, México, e determinar quais fatores influenciam esses níveis de satisfação. Foi realizado um estudo transversal com 144 dentistas formados pela Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Autônoma de Guerrero por meio de um questionário validado. Uma análise de regressão logística foi realizada para obter OR, valor de p e intervalos de confiança (IC95%) no programa estatístico STATA13. O percentual geral de satisfação no trabalho foi de 92%, enquanto as variáveis que explicaram o modelo foram a função do dentista (proprietário ou funcionário) (OR = 2,2 , p = 0,03 IC 95% 1,1-4, 4) e o nível de satisfação com o conhecimento adquirido na formação acadêmica em odontologia (OR = 19,2 , p = 0,00 IC95% 3,1-118).. A satisfação profissional do dentista é de grande importância, pois impacta no seu desempenho no trabalho, e está intimamente relacionada à satisfação geral de vida, uma vez que ambas contribuem para a felicidade da pessoa, bem como para o bem-estar geral da comunidade.