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1.
Int. j. morphol ; 35(3): 1091-1094, Sept. 2017. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-893098

RESUMO

La glándula tiroides posee gran importancia debido a la síntesis y secreción de hormonas, las cuales desempeñan funciones fundamentales para la mantención de la fisiología animal. En este contexto, el objetivo del presente trabajo consistió en determinar parámetros morfométricos de estructuras tiroideas sometidas a estimulaciones con láser infrarrojo (LIR). Para ello, 10 ratas Sprague Dawley de 3 meses de vida y peso aproximado de 200 g, fueron divididas en dos grupos de 5 animales cada uno: grupo control y grupo experimental. Estos últimos recibieron estimulaciones infrarrojas en la tiroides con dosis de 16 J/cm2 durante 15 días seguidos. Una vez sacrificadas las ratas, se extrajeron las glándulas tiroides las que fueron procesadas para microscopía óptica obteniéndose placas histológicas y micrografías con aumentos finales de hasta 1000 X. Se efectuaron estudios morfométricos para determinar en 40 placas, variaciones tisulares generadas por las inducciones infrarrojas, con especial énfasis en la disposición coloidal y dimensiones de folículos y células tiroideas. El análisis de las 40 placas histológicas generados por las inducciones del láser infrarrojo comparados con los controles, reveló que existen marcadas diferencias en todos los componentes del tejido tiroideo analizado, lo cual podría otorgar antecedentes de diferentes funcionalidades en el metabolismo de las glándulas.


The thyroid gland is of great importance because of the synthesis and secretion of hormones which play key roles in the maintenance of animal physiology. In this context, the aim of the present study was to determine morphometric parameters of thyroid structures subjected to infrared laser stimulation (ILS) and for this purpose, 10 Sprague Dawley rats, 3 months of age and weighing approximately 200 grams, were divided into two groups of 5 animals each: the control group and the remaining 5 animals constituting the experimental group received infrared stimulation in the thyroid with doses of 16 J/cm2 for 15 consecutive days. After the rats were sacrificed, the respective thyroids were removed and processed for optical microscopy. Histological plates and micrographs were obtained with final increases of up to 1000 X. Morphometric studies were carried out to determine the tissue variations generated by infrared inductions, with special emphasis on the colloidal arrangement and dimensions of follicles and thyroid cells. Our results revealed that there are marked differences in all the components of the analyzed thyroid tissue which could give antecedents of different functionalities in the metabolism of thyroid glands.


Assuntos
Animais , Ratos , Glândula Tireoide/efeitos da radiação , Raios Infravermelhos , Glândula Tireoide/ultraestrutura , Ratos Sprague-Dawley , Microscopia
2.
Int. j. morphol ; 34(2): 498-502, June 2016. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-787028

RESUMO

Diez ratas Sprague Dawley de 4 meses de vida y peso aproximado de 250 g fueron divididas en dos grupos de 5 animales cada uno, el grupo A se mantuvo como control y los animales del grupo B recibieron estimulaciones con láser infrarrojo en la tiroides con dosis de 16 J/cm2 durante 15 días consecutivos. Posteriormente las ratas fueron sacrificadas, se extrajeron las respectivas tiroides siendo procesadas para microscopía óptica y se obtuvieron placas histológicas y micrografías de tiroides con aumentos finales de hasta 1000X, las cuales fueron sometidas a estudios morfométricos para determinar en 100 células foliculares: número, áreas y perímetro tanto celular como nuclear, además de disposición coloidal y presencia de vasos sanguíneos. El análisis de los resultados entre las 100 células foliculares pertenecientes a tiroides normal y estimulada revela que existen marcadas diferencias en todos los componentes analizados los que se podría traducir en distintas funcionalidades en el metabolismo de las respectivas glándulas.


Ten 4-month-old Sprague Dawley rats weighing approximately 250 g were divided into two groups of 5 animals each. Group A was the control and the animals in group B received thyroid stimulation with infrared laser in a dose of 16 J/cm2 for 15 consecutive days. Subsequently, rats were euthanized and thyroids were removed and processed for optical microscopy. From both cell types thyroid histological slides and micrographs were obtained with final increases of 400 and 1000X. Morphometric analysis determined the number, areas and cell perimeter as well as colloidal dispersion and presence of blood vessels in 100 follicular cells. Analysis of the results among the 100 follicular cells belonging to normal and stimulated thyroids revealed marked differences in all the analyzed components, which could translate into different functionalities in the metabolism of the respective glands.


Assuntos
Animais , Ratos , Raios Infravermelhos , Lasers , Células Epiteliais da Tireoide/efeitos da radiação , Células Epiteliais da Tireoide/ultraestrutura , Microscopia , Ratos Wistar , Glândula Tireoide/efeitos da radiação , Glândula Tireoide/ultraestrutura
3.
Biol. Res ; 37(4,supl.A): 765-775, 2004. ilus, tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: lil-399656

RESUMO

Nucleotypic effects link DNA content with nuclear size and cell dimensions of reproductive cells in polyploid organisms. We studied the gametogenesis of the allotetraploid rodent Tympanoctomys barrerae, aiming to determine these effects in reproductive cells. The species' cofamily members, Octodon degus and Spalacopus cyanus were used as control. Spermatogenesis and oogenesis in T. barrerae follows the pattern of differentiation and sequence of events of the control species, but varied nucleotypic effects were observed. Exceedingly large, spatulated spermatozoa with a submedially attached flagellum are characteristic of male T. barrerae. The diameter of the nuclei of primordial and growing follicles as well as those of the Graaff follicles, of the granulose, and of luteal cells are significantly larger and heavily heterochromatic. Moreover, the width of the pellucid zone is 108 percent thicker in T. barrerae than in S. cyanus. Binucleation was recorded in 26 percent of luteal bodies examined whereas no binucleated cells are detected in the diploid control. Likewise, large heterochromatic nucleoli were observed in the follicle cells but not in S. cyanus. This finding and the high heterochromatin content of reproductive cells in the red vizcacha rat is probably associated with its genome complexity so that redundant genetic information is silenced through heterochromatinization.


Assuntos
Masculino , Animais , Feminino , /fisiologia , Núcleo Celular/fisiologia , Roedores/fisiologia , Apoio à Pesquisa como Assunto
5.
Bol. chil. parasitol ; 47(3/4): 64-6, jul.-dic. 1992. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-130938

RESUMO

Se hace un estudio histológico (gónada y hepatopáncreas) en especímenes del microbivalvo kingiella chilenica infectados con larvas de tremátodo digenea, con el fin de definir los órganos en los cuales se localizan las larvas de este parásito. Redias conteniendo cercarias de este tremátodo digenético, aparecen restringidas al tejido hepatopancreático del molusco (estando ausentes en gónadas u otros órganos contiguos) pudiendo mostrar infección masiva de dicho tejido. Por tanto, las gónadas presentan desarrollo gametogénico normal; esto último, unido al hallazgo de hembras parasitadas que igualmente incuban embriones, nos permiten concluir que la infección señalada no afecta, al menos directamente, la actividad reproductiva de este bivalvo


Assuntos
Animais , Gônadas/parasitologia , Moluscos/parasitologia , Trematódeos/patogenicidade , Microscopia , Técnicas Histológicas , Infecções por Trematódeos/parasitologia
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