RESUMO
Introduction Trypanosoma cruzi, a flagellated protozoan, is the etiologic agent of Chagas disease, and it is estimated that approximately 5 million people in Brazil are infected with this parasite. This work aimed to compare the current diagnostic methods for Chagas disease, including conventional serological (IFAT and ELISA) and molecular techniques (PCR), to introduce PCR as an auxiliary technique. Methods A total of 106 chagasic patients were evaluated: 88 from endemic areas of Parana, 6 from São Paulo, 3 from Minas Gerais, 3 from Rio Grande do Sul, 1 from Bahia and 5 from the Santa Catarina T. cruzi outbreak. The samples were analyzed by conventional serological methods (IFAT, ELISA), hemoculture and PCR to confirm Chagas disease. Results When IFAT was used to determine antibody levels, the sensitivity was 81.7% for patients with the cardiac form of the disease and 100% for the other clinical forms. In contrast, ELISA showed 84% sensitivity and 100% specificity. The use of serological and molecular techniques and their implications for the diagnosis of Chagas disease in non-endemics area are discussed. Conclusions PCR constitutes an excellent support methodology for the laboratory diagnosis of Chagas disease due to its high sensitivity and specificity. .
Assuntos
Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Criança , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto Jovem , Anticorpos Antiprotozoários/sangue , Doença de Chagas/diagnóstico , DNA de Protozoário/análise , Trypanosoma cruzi , Doença Aguda , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Doença Crônica , Ensaio de Imunoadsorção Enzimática , Técnica Indireta de Fluorescência para Anticorpo , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase , Sensibilidade e Especificidade , Trypanosoma cruzi/genética , Trypanosoma cruzi/imunologiaRESUMO
Neste trabalho investigou-se a prevalencia das infeccoes pelos virus HIV, HTLV e pelo Treponema pallidum em uma populacao indigena Kaingang (150 individuos) e mestica (64 individuos) da reserva de Mangueirinha, no Estado do Parana, Brasil. Osresultados demonstraram ausencia de positividade para HIV 1/2, HTLV 1/2 e Sifilis nos individuos investigados.
This study investigated the prevalence of HIV, HTLV and Treponema pallidum infections in 150 Kaingang Indians andin 64 individuals of mixed race Kaingang with non Indians from the Mangueirinha reservation in the state of Paraná, Brazil. The results showed that none of the individuals was positive for HIV 1/2, HTLV 1/2 and Syphilis.