RESUMO
Background: The possible relationship of stress or heat-shock proteins (hsp) with the pathogenesis of autoimmune disease has been intensely studied recently. In adult rheumatoid arthritis, a bacterial hsp (65 kDa hsp from Mycobacterium tuberculosis or bovis) would have a cross reactivity with a hsp of ARTICULAR cartilage. Aim: To assess the cellular immune response to the 65 kA hsp from M Bovis in children. Patients and methods: The proliferative response of peripheral mononuclear cells of 20 children with juvenile chronic polyarthritis and 20 healthy controls, against the 65 kDa hsp and other antigenic fractions from M bovis, was studied. Results: Patients with juvenile chronic polyarthritis had a intense reaction against 65 kDa fraction and a second fraction located between 32.5 and 27.5 kDa. Patients with a prolonged evolution of the disease (more than five years), reacted preferentially to an antigenic segment located between 32.5 and 27.5 kDa and those with a shorter evolution did so with an antigen of 27.5-18.5 kDa. Conclusions: These results support the hypothesis that 65 kDa hsp from M bovis is involved in the pathogenesis of chronic juvenile polyarthritis and suggest that patients with short or prolonged evolutions of the disease would react to different antigenic fractions