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This paper summarized the research progress of palliative care for lung transplantation patients, to summarize the necessity and influencing factors of palliative care for lung transplantation patients, and defined the research status of palliative care implementation mode for lung transplantation patients, with a view to providing ideas for further research of palliative care on lung transplantation patients in China.
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Objective:To analyze the research hotspots, research directions and future trends of social isolation of the elderly in the past 10 years, so as to provide reference for future research.Methods:The literature on social isolation of the elderly included in the Web of Science database from 2010 to 2020 was retrieved, and bibliometrics analysis was conducted on the number of literature publications, key words, countries and institutions, keyword knowledge graph analysis and keyword emergence and other aspects using science citation analysis and Citespace5.7.R3 visualization software.Results:A total of 1 178 articles were included. The document volume showed a rising tendency, The majority of them was in Britain and the United States, less international cooperation among the author, issuing agency is given priority to with university. The research focuses on the mental health of the elderly, social isolation intervention methods, risk factors, quality of life and mortality, etc.Conclusions:The phenomenon of social isolation of the elderly has become a research hotspot in the international community, while China′s research in this field is still in its infancy. Future research should draw lessons from the experience and methods of foreign research, and explore intervention methods suitable for the social isolation of the elderly in China, so as to better promote the healthy aging of the elderly.
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Objective To establish an equation between canine and other permanent teeth,and probe a new method to predict the sum of the mesiodistal diameters of unerupted permanent canines.Methods Samples consisted of 118 dental casts were obtained from Chinese patients(50 males,68 females,respectively).Mesiodistal tooth diameters were measured by a vernier caliper.GAS was used to establish the equation between canine and other permanent teeth,and compared with stepwise regression analysis.Those were modelling samples that optimized equations coefficient(112 samples).Others were inspection samples(6 samples).Results The equation between canine and other permanent teeth was established.MU=0.0511U1+0.2164U2+0.2780U4+0.0407U5+0.2853U6+0.8321①;ML=0.2998U1+0.1294U2+0.3912U4+0.0088U5+0.0791U6+0.9839②;FU=0.1419U1+0.1741U2+0.3258U4+0.0412U5+0.093U6+1.7355③;FL=0.2796U1+0.3750U2+0.2968U4+0.0268U5+0.0043U6+0.6030④.Compared with stepwise regression analysis,the mean error of precision by GAS was less(P
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Objective:To investigate the effect of of simvastatin on bone formation and bone mineral density(BMD) during the retention after orthodontic tooth movement. Methods:Orthodontic tooth movement of upper first molar was performed in 40 rats with coil spring for 21 days. 40 rats were randomly allocated into 5 groups: basic control group,negative control group and 3 simvastatin groups(2.5 mg?kg-1, 5.0 mg?kg-1 and 10.0 mg?kg-1respectively).Rats in basic control group were killed when appliances were removed after 21 days.The experimental groups were administered simvastatin daily from 1 day before appliances removed for 4 weeks.The negative control group received the isotonic saline as control.4 weeks later all animals were anesthetized and killed. Level of serum Ca and P in blood, ALP, BGP and BMD were monitored.Results:①Between experimental groups and the negative control group, in amounts of ALP and BGP,the anterior were higher than the posterior (P0.05). ②The alveolar near the maxillary first molar,BMD of the basic control group was the highest(P