Effect of Carfilzomib on Proliferation and Apoptosis of Mantle Cell Lymphoma Cells / 中国实验血液学杂志

OBJECTIVE@#To investigate the effect of Carfilzomib on mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), and to compare with effect of Bortezomib.@*METHODS@#The Jeko-1 cells and primary MCL cells were treated with Carfilzomib for 24, 48 and 72 h, then the inhibitory rate was detected using CCK-8. Lymphocytes derived from healthy volunteer were served as cell controls. Bortezomib and Cyclophosphamide (CTX) were served as medicinal controls. At the same time, the apoptosis of cells treated with different drugs was detected using flow cytometry.@*RESULTS@#The inhibitory effect of Carfilzomib on Jeko-1 cells and primary MCL cells was exhibited with time-dependent and concentration-dependent manners (P＜0.01, r=0.393, r=0.650, rJ=0.473, r=0.417), but the effect on lymphocytes derived from healthy volunteer only showed time-dependence (P＜0.01, r=0.928). Under the same concentration, Carfilzomib exhibited the proliferation Jeko-1 cells stronger than Bortezomib (P＜0.01), but the same inhibition on primary MCL cells was not significantly different from that on lymphocytes derived from healthy volunteer (P＞0.05). Under clinical recommended concentration, Carfilzomib had a stronger inhibitory effect on primary MCL cells than that of Bortezomib (P＜0.01). Cell apoptosis assay showed that under the same concentration the ability of Carfilzomib to induce cell apoptosis was significantly stronger than that of Bortezomib (P＜0.05).@*CONCLUSION@#Carfilzomib can inhibit the growth of MCL cells, its inhibitory rate on the MCL cells is higher than that of Bortezomib.

Effect of Amino Acid Motifs in Integrin β3 Cytoplasmic Tail on αⅡbβ3-Mediated Cell function in 293T cell models / 中国实验血液学杂志

OBJECTIVE@#To establish 293T cell lines stably expressing Calpain-cleavage related α3 cytoplasmic tail mutants, and to explore the effect of amino acid motifs in integrin β3 cytoplasmic tail on αⅡbβ3-mediated cell function.@*METHODS@#293T cell lines stably co-expressing human wild type integrin αⅡb and full length β3 or mutant β3, including β3-ΔNITY (β3 cytoplasmic tail NITY motif deleted), β3-Δ754 (β3 cytoplasmic tail TNITYRGT motif deleted) and β3-Δ759 (β3 cytoplasmic tail RGT motif deleted) were established. Spreading and adhesion of these stable cell lines on immobilized fibrinogen were tested.@*RESULTS@#293T-αⅡbβ3ΔNITY, 293T-αⅡbβ3Δ754, 293T-αⅡbβ3Δ759 and 293T-αⅡbβ3 cell lines were successfully established. Compared with the 293T cells, 293T-αⅡbβ3 cells which expressed full β3, possessed well adhesion and spread ability on immobilized fibrinogen, suggesting it can be as a surrogate for platelet. Compared with 293T-αⅡbβ3 cells, the 293T-αⅡbβ3ΔNITY cells showed a partial impairment of adhesion and spreadability on immobilized fibrinogen. while the 293T-αⅡbβ3Δ754 cells and 293T-αⅡbβ3Δ759 cells failed to adhere or spread on immobilized fibrinogen.@*CONCLUSION@#To the cell spreading function mediated by integrin β3, RGT motif is vital, while NITY can be dispensable. These established 293T cell lines stably expressing different β3 mutants provide a solid basis for a further analysis of mass spectrometry.