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Objective To understand the prevalence,trend and related factors on soil-borne nematode in Danzhou city to provide information for prevention and control of the disease.Methods According to the guidelines set by the National National soil-borne nematode technical solutions,one village was randomly chosen from every township as the monitoring location,in the east,west,south and north parts of Danzhou city.A total of 200 residents aged 3 years and over were randomly selected in each monitoring site,with modified Kato thick smear and Cellophane tape anal swab used for microscopy.Results In this survey,we retrospectively analyzed the rates on soil borne nematode infection in five monitoring locations of Danzhou city and the results showed that the overall positive rates of infection was 19.5％ (195/1 000).Comparing with the previous surveys,rates on soil-borne parasites infection were decreasing.The main types of soil-borne nematode infection appeared as roundworm,whipworm,hookworm and pinworm in Danzhou city,with rate of hookworm-egg infection ranking the highest (42.5％,85/200) in Dacheng.The infection rate was seen significantly higher in females than males.People aged over 60 and between 3-10,had a higher rates of infection.Rate on multiple infections reached 16.9％,including 5 triple infection cases.Conclusion Rates of infection on soil-borne nematodes in Danzhou city showed a decreasing trend from 2013 to 2016 with hookworm and whipworm as the major ones.
RESUMO
Objective To understand the prevalence,trend and related factors on soil-borne nematode in Danzhou city to provide information for prevention and control of the disease.Methods According to the guidelines set by the National National soil-borne nematode technical solutions,one village was randomly chosen from every township as the monitoring location,in the east,west,south and north parts of Danzhou city.A total of 200 residents aged 3 years and over were randomly selected in each monitoring site,with modified Kato thick smear and Cellophane tape anal swab used for microscopy.Results In this survey,we retrospectively analyzed the rates on soil borne nematode infection in five monitoring locations of Danzhou city and the results showed that the overall positive rates of infection was 19.5％ (195/1 000).Comparing with the previous surveys,rates on soil-borne parasites infection were decreasing.The main types of soil-borne nematode infection appeared as roundworm,whipworm,hookworm and pinworm in Danzhou city,with rate of hookworm-egg infection ranking the highest (42.5％,85/200) in Dacheng.The infection rate was seen significantly higher in females than males.People aged over 60 and between 3-10,had a higher rates of infection.Rate on multiple infections reached 16.9％,including 5 triple infection cases.Conclusion Rates of infection on soil-borne nematodes in Danzhou city showed a decreasing trend from 2013 to 2016 with hookworm and whipworm as the major ones.
RESUMO
@#Objective To explore the theoretical framework and method of community-based rehabilitation assessment for children with cerebral palsy based International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Methods The system of assessment of community-based rehabilitation was developed based on the theoretical framework ICF, combined with multi-tools and self-compiled work scales.The system was used for 50 rural children with cerebral palsy after 1-year of community-based rehabilitation. Results and Conclusion The system of assessment is applicable for rural community-based rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy, with satisfactory efficacy and compliance.
RESUMO
Anopheles minimus was once a main malaria vector in Hainan Island and had been e-liminated basically through the campaign of indoor residual spraying launched in 1959. It again became an incriminated vector of some focal malaria outbreaks in recent years. The present study was conducted in a selected county-Danxian and a typical hilly area-Feibar in the west part of Danxian county in 1989-1990.An. minimus was found in 50% and 62. 5 % of the surveyed sites at mountainous and hilly area of Danxian county,but not found in coastal region. An. minimus was found in all 18 sites surveyed in Feibar district constituting 52% of anopheline composition. Man-biting rate made by human-baited collection was 3. 2 before midniaght and 38. 2 when collected through whole night in some sites. However, the behaviour characteristics of An. minimus has changed. It has become exophilic,exophagic, and has an equal preference for man and cattle. The vectorial capacity of An. minimus estimated by quantitative data was in accord with malaria infection rate in Feibar district ,and the malaria infection rate among the inhabitants in three types of residential quarter with different socioeconomic conditions. Malaria infection rates of residential quarter of land-reclamation outcomers, villagers and state farm residents were 10%,2. 9% and 0. 5% respectively during 40 days from July to August,1990.Owing to the fact that An. minimus has become a secondary vector only next to An. dirus, with a wide range of distribution and a considerable different characteristics in behaviour compared to that before spraying campaign , it is suggested that a malaria control programme must be seriously planned to adjust the new problem of malaria epidemiology in Hainan Province.