RESUMO
Respiratory epithelial adenomatoid hamartoma (REAH) is a rare benign lesion in nasal cavity. We report two cases of REAH of the nasal cavity arising from nasal septum. The etiology of REAH is unknown although inflammation may induce gland proliferation observed in hamartomas. One of our cases was associated with nasal polyposis. REAH is a self-limiting disease, so it is important to differentiate REAH from other pathologic process, including inverted papilloma and low-grade adenocarcinoma. The treatment of choice is complete excision through a conservative approach.
Assuntos
Adenocarcinoma , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Hamartoma , Inflamação , Cavidade Nasal , Septo Nasal , Papiloma Invertido , Sistema RespiratórioRESUMO
Pott's puffy tumor is an infrequent entity characterized by a subperiosteal abscess associated with frontal bone osteomyelitis. It has become rare due to the development of antibiotics and is usually seen as a complication of frontal sinusitis. Although Pott's puffy tumor is more commonly described in children, it should also be included in the differential diagnosis of swelling on the forehead in adults. Once the diagnosis is suspected, appropriate imaging should be performed to evaluate the possible complications. The treatment of Pott's puffy tumor combines medical and surgical approaches in order to prevent further complications. The goal of surgery is to drain the sinus and to excise the infected bone if necessary. The endoscopic endonasal approach is a safe and effective alternative to the external approach. This report describes the case of a 25-year-old man with Pott's puffy tumor resulting from frontal sinusitis.
Assuntos
Adulto , Criança , Humanos , Abscesso , Antibacterianos , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Endoscopia , Testa , Osso Frontal , Seio Frontal , Sinusite Frontal , Osteomielite , Tumor de PottRESUMO
Pneumocephalus is the presence of intracranial air, the most common cause of which is head trauma that allows contact between the intracranial cavity and the atmosphere. Pneumocephalus, commonly associated with increased intracranial pressure, causes rapid neurologic deterioration requiring emergent intervention. Recently, endoscopic sinus surgery techniques have been used in the diagnosis and repair of cerebrospinal fluid leaks. We present a case in which endoscopic techniques were used to treat pneumocephalus that occurred three years after head trauma. The procedure for and advantages of the endoscopic endonasal approach over the external approach are presented in this paper.
Assuntos
Atmosfera , Traumatismos Craniocerebrais , Pressão Intracraniana , PneumocefaliaRESUMO
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Phototherapy has a profound immuno- suppressive effect and is widely used for the treatment of immune- mediated skin diseases. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of intranasal phototherapy in treating patients with perennial allergic rhinitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a study on 19 patients with perennial allergic rhinitis from January 2008 to July 2008. Each intranasal cavity was illuminated three times in the first week and then once a week the following five weeks. Symptom scores and Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ) were assessed. RESULTS: Phototherapy was well tolerated by the patients and resulted in a significant improvement of clinical symptoms for rhinorrhea, nasal obstruction, nasal itching, sneezing and total nasal score. In addition, significant improvements were achieved for itching of eyes, itching of the palate and total non-nasal symptom score except tearing and redness of eyes. After six weeks, the overall RQLQ scores significantly improved by 51% from the baseline in the treatment. CONCLUSION: These Results suggest that phototherapy is an effective modality for treating clinical symptoms of perennial allergic rhinitis and represents an alternative treatment for perennial allergic rhinitis.
Assuntos
Humanos , Olho , Obstrução Nasal , Palato , Fototerapia , Prurido , Qualidade de Vida , Rinite , Rinite Alérgica Perene , Dermatopatias , Espirro , Lágrimas , Inquéritos e QuestionáriosRESUMO
Sebaceous hyperplasia is a cutaneous lesion consisting of soft, yellow, papular lesions usually occurring on the face of elderly patients. The occurrence of the lesion on the nasal vestibule is exceptionally rare. Except for cosmesis, the condition has no clinical significance. However, the lesion is sometimes confused with early basal cell carcinomas. It should be considered as a differential diagnosis in the neoplasm of the nasal vestibule. Biopsy may be necessary if there is any concern about a malignancy. Treatment options include electrodesiccation, laser therapy, and topical bichloracetic acid. In this study, we report a case of sebaceous hyperplasia of the nasal vestibule with an unusual presentation.
Assuntos
Idoso , Humanos , Biópsia , Carcinoma Basocelular , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Hiperplasia , Terapia a LaserRESUMO
Vestibular schwannoma is a benign tumor arising from the Schwann cells in the vestibular nerve. It causes unilateral hearing loss, tinnitus, vertigo and unsteadiness. The most common symptom is reduced hearing on the affected side. In most cases patients present complaining of hearing impairment or vertigo from which the otologist can get a clue to diagnose vestibular schwannoma. We experienced an unusual case of 45-year-old woman presented with recurrent mild dizziness without any hearing loss so the patient initially diagnosed with recurrent vestibulopathy. However, subsequent neurotologic evaluation and posterior fossa MRI scanning confirmed diagnosis of huge vestibular schwannoma originated from inferior vestibular nerve.