RESUMO
Introduction and Aims: the main cause of death in the adult population in the industrialized world is sudden cardiac arrest. The first purpose of cardiopulmonary resuscitation is return of spontaneous circulation. Post cardiopulmonary resuscitation cares are fifth stage of American Heart Association cardiopulmonary resuscitation that less take into consideration. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of "24 Hour Survival Rate and it's determinants in patients with Successful Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Ghaem Hospital of Mashhad"
Materials and Methods: in this descriptive and analytical study, 80 cases of CPR were selected by convenience sampling in Ghaem hospital of Mashhad. After confirming of cardiac arrest by a resident physician in the wards and declaration of code 99, was performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation by CPR team. Rate of 24 hour survival was determined in patients that had return of spontaneous circulation by form the researcher's observations. Data were collected and analyzed using of descriptive statistics [frequency, mean, standard deviation] and inferential statistics [Fishers, Chi-square, logistic regression] and SPSS software version of 16
Results: mean and standard deviation of age patients was 67.3+/-1.5 year. In 45 patients [56.2%], was achieved return of spontaneous circulation. The rate of 24 hour survival was in 30 patients that cardiopulmonary resuscitation on them was successful. The chi-square test, showed that is significant differences between 24 hour survival with sex and diabetes in patients [P<0.05]. The Fisher's test, showed that there is significant differences between 24 hour survival and history of cardiopulmonary resuscitation [P<0.04]
Conclusion: the rate of 24 hour survival was 66.7% in patients with a successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation. This reflects that must be considered after cardiopulmonary resuscitation cares
RESUMO
Current WHO strategies of daily iron supplementation in the second half of gestational period have not reduced the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women during the last decade, and the reasons could be conceived as women's rejection of iron supplementation due to its side effects. Therefore, the present study was conducted to compare daily and twice-weekly iron supplementation regimen and their effects on the pregnancy outcome and maternal hematologic changes. The present study is a randomized clinical trial and the study population was the pregnant women admitted to four health centers in Sabzevar, Iran. The sample was 88 pregnant women randomly assigned into two groups [43 daily and 45 twice-weekly]. A demographical questionnaire and a study checklist were used for data collection and the obtained data were analyzed using independent t-test, paired t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient and chi-square. The findings revealed that hemoglobin and ferritine changes were similar across the groups. Also, birth weight and gestational age were similar across the two groups and indicated no significant difference. Based on the study findings, the twice-weekly regimen is recommended for iron supplementation because of similar effects, less side effects and its cost-effectiveness in comparison with the daily regimen