The study of apoptosis induction effect of vitamin E succinate on Tca8113 human tongue cancer cells / 华西口腔医学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the apoptosis induction effect of vitamin E succinate (VES) on Tca8113 cells and its possible mechanisms.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The proliferative activity of Tca8113 was assessed by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay. After Tca8113 cells were treated with different concentrations of VES, apoptotic rates were analyzed by flow cytometry (FCM). Fas monoclonal antibody was used for the blocking test. Fas expression was detected by immuocytochemistry(SABC assay) and FCM.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>VES demonstrated a significant growth inhibitory effect and apoptosis induced effect on the Tca8113 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Fas neutralizing antibody can block the apoptosis induced by VES. After the administration of VES, the expression of Fas protein increased and the kytoplasm staining enhanced. Proteinum quantitative analysis showed that the mean fluorescence intensity increased.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>VES can induce apoptosis in human tongue cancer cells, and the up-regulation of the cell surface Fas protein may play an important role in the process.</p>

Relationship between the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and microvessel density in oral squamnous cell carcinoma / 华西口腔医学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To detective the relationship between cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and angiogenesis in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and its clinical significance through observing the expression of COX-2 and determining microvessel density (MVD) in OSCC.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>PV-9000 immunohistochemistry was used to determine the expression of COX-2 and CD34, which was used to determine MVD, in 76 OSCC tissues and 12 normal oral mucosa tissues.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Overexpression of COX-2 was detected in OSCC, and was more intense compared with normal epithelium (P < 0.001). The high expression of COX-2 in OSCC was related to neck lymphnode metastasis, tumor size, TNM stage and histological grade (P <0.05). The MVD value in COX-2-positive group was much higher than that in COX-2-negative group (P < 0.01) and that in normal oral mucosa tissues (P < 0.01).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The high expression of COX-2 in OSCC was significantly associated with MVD, neck lymphnode metastasis, tumor size, TNM stage and histological grade. COX-2 might be one of the important factors in the angiogenesis of OSCC.</p>