RESUMO
Electrogenerated chemiluminescence (electrochemiluminescence, ECL) generates species at electrode surfaces, which undergoes electron-transfer reactions and forms excited states to emit light. It has be-come a very powerful analytical technique and has been widely used in such as clinical testing, bio-warfare agent detection, and pharmaceutical analysis. This review focuses on the current trends of molecular recognition-based biosensing methods for pharmaceutical analysis since 2010. It introduces a background of ECL and presents the recent ECL developments in ECL immunoassay (ECLIA), im-munosensors, enzyme-based biosensors, aptamer-based biosensors, and molecularly imprinted poly-mers (MIP)-based sensors. At last, the future perspective for these analytical methods is briefly discussed.
RESUMO
A novel electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) sensor for the determination of metoclopramide was developed by employing ruthenium complex as an ECL signal producer and an ordered mesoporous carbon (OMC) material as modified material. The ECL sensor was fabricated by adsorption ruthenium complex into a mixture of OMC and Nafion, which showed good electrochemical and ECL behaviors. It was found that the ECL intensity of the sensor fabricated was greatly enhanced in the presence of metoclopramide. Based on this finding, a highly sensitive and reproducible ECL method was developed for the determination of metoclopramide. The result showed that the ECL intensity was linear with the concentration of metoclopramide in the range from 1.0×10-10 to 5.0×10-7M and the detection limit was 3×10-11M. The ECL sensor exhibited a long-term stability and a fine reproducibility with relative standard deviation of 1.0 % for 1.0×10-10M metoclopramide in 18 continuous determinations. The developed method has been applied to the determination of metoclopramide in tablet samples with satisfactory results.
RESUMO
An electrogenerated chemiluminescence ( ECL) sensor was fabricated by employing ruthenium complex polymer as ECL signal and ionic liquid as binding reagent and a sensitive ECL method for the determination of heroin was developed. The ECL sensor was prepared by thoroughly mixing ruthenium complex polymer,graphite powder and ionic liquid,which shows good electrochemical and ECL behaviors. The detection limit for tripropylamine (TPA) was one order of magnitude lower than that observed at the paraffin modified carbon paste electrode. ECL intensity of the fabricated sensor was greatly enhanced in the presence of heroin and a sensitive ECL method was proposed for the determination of heroin based on the enhancement ECL. The ECL intensity was linear with the concentration of heroin in the range from 2. 0 ×10~(-9) mol/L to 2. 0×10~(-5) mol/L and the detection limit was 8×10~(-10) mol/L. The ECL sensor exhibited a long-term stability,fine reproducibility with relative standard deviation less than 5% for 5. 0×10~(-9) mol/L heroin in 60 continuous determinations. The developed method allows the detection of heroin in a serum sample with recovery in 94% -101%.