RESUMO
Objective To analyze the distribution of syphilis infection, serological test results and HIV infection in inpatients of a general hospital in Chengdu, so as to provide effective theoretical basis for the effective prevention and treatment of syphilis. Methods To collect the clinical data of syphilis infected patients in a general hospital in Chengdu from January 2014 to October 2020.The syphilis infection rate of men and women in different age groups, the distribution of syphilis infection departments, the education level, industry and marriage of the infected people were analyzed.The Department Distribution of syphilis infection,and compare the positive rates of tpsab,TPPA and trust in syphilis infected patients,as well as the combined HIV infection rate in syphilis patients of different genders. Results From January 2014 to October 2020,206455 cases of syphilis were screened in our hospital,of which 4760 cases were infected with syphilis,accounting for about 2.31%;there were 2843 males and 1917 females,with a male to female ratio of 1.48:1;the age distribution of 41-50 years old was the most,followed by 51-60 years old,61-70 years old and 31-40 years old,and the age group of2=4.143,P=0.042;χ2=81.395,P2=63.699,P2=24.425,P2=4.237,P=0.039).Department Distribution: the top five departments were neurology, anorectal hemorrhoids and fistula, gastrointestinal surgery, orthopedics and urology. Among the 4760 patients diagnosed with syphilis infection, the proportion of those with education level of junior high school or below, service industry and married was higher.The positive rates of tpsab and TPPA were significantly higher than those of trust(χ2=6293.760,P2=102.886,P<0.001). Conclusion The syphilis infection of inpatients in our hospital is mainly middle-aged and old men, low education, people engaged in service industry, and the common departments are neurology department. Therefore, the early popularization and screening of this kind of population is of great significance.
RESUMO
Objective To study the glycosylated hemoglobin in the level difference between different age,sex and provide a reference for the prevention,early diagnosis and treatment of diabetes.Methods 9 094 cases in clinic of population data were included in this study,according to the different age groups were divided into 30 years old or less group (464 cases),30 ～40 years old group (715 cases),41～50 years old group (1 939 cases),51～60 years old group (1 754 cases),61～ 70 (2 290 cases),71～80 years old group (1 497 cases) and ＞80 years old group (435 cases),7 groups of extraction of venous blood tested glycated hemoglobin and compared,analysis of glycosylated hemoglobin levels between different age groups and different gender differences.Results All subjects crowd glycosylated hemoglobin levels were ≤30 years old group (5.42± 0.841) ％,31 ～40 years old group (5.61 ± + 1.088) ％,41 ～ 50 years old group (5.93 ± 1.264) ％,51 ～ 60 years old group (6.18±1.298) ％,61～ 70 years old group (6.21 ± 1.232) ％,71 ～ 80 years old group (6.29 ± 1.270) ％,＞ 80 years old group (6.35 ± 1.314)％ all were a trend of increase with the increase of age,the difference was statistically significant(F=63.81,P＜0.001).The level of glycosylated hemoglobin was significantly higher in male than in female within 70 years of age,and there was significant difference in HbA1c level between 18～50 years old (P＜0.05).Conclusion There was a correlation between the level of glycosylated hemoglobin with different age,sex and increasing with age.It is suitable for physical examination and screening,and in particular,monitoring of glycosylated hemoglobin levels in middle aged and old age.