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Abstract Objectives To evaluate the therapeutic effect of Saccharomyces boulardii supplementation on jaundice in premature infants undergoing phototherapy. Methods In this article, the authors reviewed 100 hospitalized jaundiced premature infants under 35 weeks of gestational age. All infants were assigned to a control group (n= 45) and a treatment group (n= 55) randomly. The infants in the treatment group received S. boulardii supplementation by undergoing phototherapy and the infants in the control group were only treated by phototherapy. The total serum bilirubin levels were detected before and at the end of phototherapy, and transcutaneous bilirubin levels were measured on the 1st, 4th, 8th and 15th day of treatment. The duration of jaundice resolution and phototherapy, stool frequency, and characteristics were compared after phototherapy. Results The duration of jaundice resolution and phototherapy were shortened. Total serum bilirubin level was lower than the control group at the end of phototherapy (p < 0.05). Transcutaneous bilirubin levels decreased more significantly on the 8th and 15th day of treatment (p < 0.05), while there were no significant differences on the post-treatment 1st and 4th day (p > 0.05). In addition, bowel movements including stool frequency and Bristol Stool Form Scale ratings of stools also improved after treatment. Conclusions S. boulardii in combination with phototherapy is effective and safe in reducing bilirubin levels and duration of phototherapy, accelerating jaundice resolution in premature infants with jaundice. The procedure also provided an ideal therapeutic effect of diarrhea induced by phototherapy to promote compliance and maternal-infant bonding.
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ABSTRACT Introduction The level of physical training of tennis players directly affects the performance of competitive and athletic ability of tennis players. The uniqueness of tennis is that it places high demands on athletes' skills, tactics, and fitness. This requires constant monitoring of their biomarkers for real-time control of athletes' health. Objective Study the impact of scientific methods of load training on tennis players and their changes in biomarkers. Methods This paper tests tennis players' immune, physiological, and biochemical indices after load training. Results After training, tennis players' immune, physiological, and biochemical indices show evident differences. Conclusion Scientific load training helps improve tennis players' physiological and biochemical indices and immune function. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
RESUMO Introdução O nível de treinamento físico dos jogadores de tênis afeta diretamente o desempenho da capacidade competitiva e atlética dos tenistas. A singularidade do tênis é que ele coloca altas exigências nas habilidades, táticas e aptidão física dos atletas. Isto exige um monitoramento constante de seus biomarcadores para controle em tempo real na saúda dos atletas. Objetivo Estudar o impacto dos métodos científicos de treino com carga em jogadores de tênis e suas alterações nos biomarcadores. Métodos Este artigo testa os índices imunes dos tenistas e os índices fisiológicos e bioquímicos relacionados após o treinamento com carga. Resultados Após o treinamento, os índices imunológicos e os índices fisiológicos e bioquímicos correspondentes dos jogadores de tênis apresentam diferenças evidentes em relação aos anteriores. Conclusão O treinamento científico de carga ajuda a melhorar os índices fisiológicos e bioquímicos e a função imunológica dos jogadores de tênis. Nível de evidência II; Estudos terapêuticos - investigação dos resultados do tratamento.
RESUMEN Introducción El nivel de entrenamiento físico de los tenistas afecta directamente al rendimiento de la capacidad competitiva y atlética de los tenistas. La singularidad del tenis es que exige mucho a los deportistas en cuanto a habilidades, táctica y forma física. Esto requiere un seguimiento constante de sus biomarcadores para controlar en tiempo real la salud de los deportistas. Objetivo Estudiar el impacto de los métodos científicos de entrenamiento de carga en los tenistas y sus cambios en los biomarcadores. Métodos En este trabajo se analizan los índices inmunológicos de los tenistas y los índices fisiológicos y bioquímicos relacionados tras el entrenamiento con carga. Resultados Tras el entrenamiento, los índices inmunológicos y los correspondientes índices fisiológicos y bioquímicos de los tenistas muestran diferencias evidentes con respecto a los anteriores. Conclusión El entrenamiento con carga científica ayuda a mejorar los índices fisiológicos y bioquímicos y la función inmunitaria de los tenistas. Nivel de evidencia II; Estudios terapéuticos - investigación de los resultados del tratamiento.