Colorectal cancer epidemiology and clinical study in Misan / Epidemiologia do câncer colorretal e estudo clínico em Misan

ABSTRACT Introduction: Colorectal carcinoma is commonest cancer of gastrointestinal tract. It is represent third cancer in man worldwide beyond lung and prostate cancers. It is fourth cancer in woman beyond breast, lung and uterus cancers. Deaths from colorectal cancer are more in compare with other GIT cancers. Objective: The aim is prove epidemiological and clinical data of colorectal cancer. Method: Our study conducted in Misan Province, Iraq. The data collected from 2013 to 2016. Seventy one patients that found have colorectal cancer. Gender, age, residency, site of cancer, family history, past history, year of onset, smoking history, alcohol intake, presentation, staging and histopathology pattern are get. Results: Prevalence of colon and rectum carcinoma is 3.75%. The most age group affected was 51-60 years as 30.99%. The gender and residency of patients have no effect on cancer percent. Obesity, Family history, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption risk factors. In 42.25% of patients had family history of cancer. Conclusion: Most common site of colorectal carcinoma left colon, which present in 61.97%. There is increase in new cases detection of colorectal carcinoma from 2013 to 2016. Advanced stages cancer were most common stages description as IIIA, IIIB, IIIC and IV in 12.67%, 16.90%, 19.72% and 15.49%. The common histopathological pattern is differentiated adenocarcinoma as 53.52%.

RESUMO Introdução: O carcinoma colorretal é o câncer mais comum do trato gastrointestinal. É o terceiro tipo de câncer mais observado no sexo masculino mundialmente, atrás dos cânceres de pulmão e próstata. É o quarto câncer mais observado no sexo feminino, atrás dos cânceres de mama, pulmão e útero. As mortes por câncer colorretal são mais comuns comparadas a outros cânceres do TGI. Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo é comprovar dados epidemiológicos e clínicos do câncer colorretal. Métodos: Nosso estudo foi conduzido na província de Misan, no Iraque. Os dados foram coletados de 2013 a 2016. Setenta e um pacientes apresentaram câncer colorretal. Sexo, idade, local de residência, local do câncer, história familiar, história pregressa, ano de início, história de tabagismo, etilismo, apresentação, estadiamento e padrão histopatológico foram obtidos. Resultados: A prevalência de carcinoma de cólon e reto é de 3,75%. A faixa etária mais afetada foi de 51 a 60 anos, com 30,99%. O gênero e o local de residência dos pacientes não afetam a porcentagem de ocorrência do câncer. Obesidade, antecedentes familiares, tabagismo e consumo de álcool são fatores de risco. 42,25% dos pacientes tinha história familiar de câncer. Conclusão: O local mais comum de carcinoma colorretal é o cólon esquerdo, com 61,97%. Houve aumento na detecção de novos casos de carcinoma colorretal de 2013 a 2016. Os estágios avançados de câncer mais comuns foram IIIA, IIIB, IIIC e IV em 12,67%, 16,90%, 19,72% e 15,49% dos casos. O padrão histopatológico comum é o adenocarcinoma diferenciado, em 53,52% dos casos.

Foot abnormalities in diabetics: prevalence and predictors in Basrah

Diabetic foot abnormalities are clearly one of the most important complications of diabetes mellitus [DM] and the leading cause of hospitalization with substantial morbidity, impairment of quality of life, and engender high treatment costs. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of diabetic foot abnormalities among patients with type 2 DM and the predictors of these abnormalities in Basrah. This was a cross sectional study of patients attending the out patient clinic of two hospitals in Basrah [the General and the Teaching] for the period from January to the end of December 2005. All patients had type 2 DM. The total number of patients was 182 [80 males and 102 females]. Diabetic foot abnormalities were reported in 46.7% of patients. Most patients had more than one abnormality. Structural foot abnormalities reported in diabetic patients were prominent metatarsal heads in 36.2%, wasting in 11.5% hammer toes in 10.9%, pes cavus in 5.4%, claw toes in 3.8%, and amputees in 2.1%. While skin changes included dryness of the skin in 17%, fissures in the skin in 14.7%, callosities in 14.2%, Tinea pedis in 13.7%, foot ulcer in 13.7% and nail changes in 7.1%. Peripheral neuropathy and dermopathy were seen in 21.9% and 6% respectively. Variables predicting foot abnormalities were higher age, male sex, less school achievement, longer duration of DM, higher BMI, smoking history, low social class, insulin use, hypertension, heart failure and proteinuria

Foot abnormalities in diabetics: prevalence and predictors in Basrah, Iraq

The diabetic foot abnormalities is clearly one of the most important complications of diabetes mellitus [DM] and is the leading cause of hospitalization with substantial morbidity, impairment of quality of life and engender high treatment costs. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of diabetic foot abnormalities among patients with type 2 DM and the predictors of these abnormalities in Basrah, Iraq. This was cross sectional study of patients attending the out patient clinic of two hospitals in Basrah [the General and the Teaching] for the period from January to the end of December 2005.All patients were having type 2 DM. The total number of patients was 182 [80 males and 102 females. Diabetic foot abnormalities were reported in 46.7% of patients. Most of patients were having more than one abnormality. Structural foot abnormalities reported in diabetic patients were prominent metatarsal heads in 36.2%, wasting in 11.5% hammer toes in 10.9%, pes cavus in 5.4%, claw toes in 3.8%, and amputees in 2.1%. While skin changes includes dryness if the skin in 17%, fissures in the skin in 14.7%, callosities in 14.2%, Tinea pedis in 13.7%, foot ulcer in 13.7%, and nails changes in 7.1%. Peripheral neuropathy and dermopathy were seen in 21.9% and 6% respectively. Variables that predict foot abnormalities were higher age, male sex, less school achievement, longer duration of DM, higher BMI, smoking history, low social class, insulin use, hypertesnion, heart failure and proteinuria