Semen quality analysis of 2 640 infertile men in Suzhou area / 中华男科学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the semen quality of male infertility patients in Suzhou area, China.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>We detected the semen quality of 2 640 infertility patients in Suzhou area using computer-assisted semen analysis technology.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Of the 2 640 semen samples, 27.35% were found normal in all seminal indexes, 47.35% (1 250/2 640) abnormal in the percentage of grade a + b sperm, and 42.39% (1 119/2 640) abnormal in sperm motility. The percentage of grade a + b sperm and sperm motility were decreased with the increase of age, more obviously in those over 40 years. The incidences of asthenospermia and oligospermia were 37.31% (985/2 640) and 8.94% (236/2 640), rising with the increase of age, especially in those older than 30 years. The 9 sperm motion parameters, including VSL, VCL, LIN, MAD, VAP, STR, WOB, ALH and BCF, were significantly reduced with the decrease of sperm motility and sperm concentration.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The infertile men in Suzhou area are mainly characterized by a decrease in sperm motility, especially in the percentage of grade a + b sperm. The correlation of age with sperm motility and incidence of asthenospermia and oligospermia suggests that men also have an appropriate childbearing age.</p>

Effects of puerarin on proliferation and differentiation of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells into osteoblasts in vitro / 药学学报

This study is to investigate the effects of puerarin on the proliferation and differentiation of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) into osteoblasts. Umbilical cord MSCs were cultured by tissue adherence and the third passage of cells was used in the experiment. The effect of puerarin on proliferation of umbilical cord MSCs was measured with MTT. The effects of puerarin on umbilical cord MSCs were evaluated by ALP immunohistochemisty and von kossa staining. The OD value decreased with the increase of puerarin concentration. On 7th day, ALP expression of puerarin group was higher than that of control group. On 14th day, ALP staining showed that the positive rate of puerarin group was higher than that of control group. Von kossa staining showed the quantity of calcium nodules was higher in puerarin group than that of control group. Puerarin can promote the umbilical cord MSCs to differentiate into osteoblasts and has an effect on the proliferation of umbilical cord MSCs.

Fluorescence labeling for human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells with PKH26 / 中华检验医学杂志

Objective To establish a method of labeling human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with PKH26 in vitro.Methods MSCs were cultured and labeled with PKH26 according to the manufacturer's instruction.The growth,fluorescence intensity and serial subcuhivation of labeled MSCs were analyzed with the confocal laser microscope and the flow cytometry.The biological characteristics of labeled MSCs were investigated by RT-PCR.Results The labeled MSCs appeared red fluorescence and the labeling rate was 100 percent.During serial subcuhivation of labeled MSC from passage 1 to passage 7,the fluorescence intensity and the labeling rate of MSCs were gradually decreased.The biological features such as morphology,growth,expression level of nucleostemin and GAPDH gene and capability of differentiation into osteoblast in vitro were not affected by labeling.Conclusion Labeling the human MSCs with PKH26 is an effective and practical method,which can be used as an important tool in the study on the homing, plasticity and transplantation of MSCs.