Advances in understanding the role of IKKβ in tumorigenesis and its inhibitors / 中国临床药理学与治疗学

In recent years, the role of inhibitor kappa B kinaseβ (IKKβ) in the process of tumorigenesis has gradually been elucidated. IKK is involved in tumor cell proliferation and survival by acting on multiple molecular pathways. Inhibition of IKKβ has been identified as a promising treatment for cancer. Researchers have developed a series of IKKβ inhibitors and found that they can effectively inhibit tumor growth, but no IKKβ inhibitors have been used clinically to treat cancer. We discuss progress in understanding the role of IKKβ in tumorigenesis and review the recent development of main inhibitors of IKKβ.

Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of chalcone analogues with novel dual antioxidant mechanisms as potential anti-ischemic stroke agents

Scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) by antioxidants is the important therapy to cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI) in stroke. The antioxidant with novel dual-antioxidant mechanism of directly scavenging ROS and indirectly through antioxidant pathway activation may be a promising CIRI therapeutic strategy. In our study, a series of chalcone analogues were designed and synthesized, and multiple potential chalcone analogues with dual antioxidant mechanisms were screened. Among these compounds, the most active not only conferred cytoprotection of HO-induced oxidative damage in PC12 cells through scavenging free radicals directly and activating NRF2/ARE antioxidant pathway at the same time, but also played an important role against ischemia/reperfusion-related brain injury in animals. More importantly, in comparison with mono-antioxidant mechanism compounds, exhibited higher cytoprotective and neuroprotective potential and Overall, our findings showed compound could emerge as a promising anti-ischemic stroke drug candidate and provided novel dual-antioxidant mechanism strategies and concepts for oxidative stress-related diseases treatment.

Shear-wave elastic modulus for differential diagnosis of benign and malignant breast lesions:Meta-analysis / 中国医学影像技术

Objective To assess the value of shear-wave elastic modulus for differential diagnosis of benign and malignant breast lesions using Meta-analysis.Methods Relevant Chinese and foreign articles about shear-wave elastography for differentiating benign and malignant breast lesions were collected from the literatures published before Apr.2016.Meta-analysis was conducted to assess the overall ability of the shear wave elastic modulus including Emax,Emea,Eratio and Esd.Results Totally 31 studies were brought into the Meta-analysis.The summarized sensitivity (SSEN) and summarized specificity (SSPE) of Emax were 0.87(95％CI [0.83,0.91]) and 0.91 (95％CI [0.87,0.93]).The SSEN and SSPE of Emea were 0.84 (95％CI [0.77,0.89]) and 0.88 (95％CI [0.84,0.91]),The SSEN and SSPE of Eratio were 0.88(95％CI [0.83,0.91]) and 0.87 (95％CI [0.80,0.91],the SSEN and SSPE of gsd were 0.85 (95％CI [0.80,0.89]) and 0.90 (95％CI [0.85,0.94]).The summarized receiver operator characteristic analysis showed that the area under the curve of E E Eratio and Esd were 0.95,0.93,0.93 and 0.93.Conclusion The shear wave elastic modulus contribute to differentiate benign and malignant breast lesions.Among these indices,Emax is the best one.