RESUMO
Objective To investigate the preventive use of antibiotics for internal fixation as selective removal surgery during perioperative period.Methods The sex, age, routine blood examination data, preventive medications, secondary incision infection and postoperative hospital stay for the patients underwent selective removal surgery for internal fixation from July2015to June 2017were analyzed.Results The average postoperative hospitalization time for the preventive medication group (n=71) and the untreated group (n=350) were (1.80±1.24) days and (1.27±0.61) days.This difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05).Conclusion Preventive antibiotics use is not related to incision infections.It is recommended to correct the current behavior of the preventive drug use.The preventive antibiotics use in selective removal surgery for internal fixation in the Department of orthopedics needs to be reduced.