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Objective To explore the factors associated with illicit drug use (IDU) intention in secondary vocational school students based on theory of triadic influence (TTI),and provide theoretical foundation for IDU prevention education.Methods A total of 8 870 students were selected from secondary vocational schools in 5 cities in China through multistage cluster sampling.A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the information about students' sensation seeking (SS),parental monitoring (PM),perceived availability of drug (PAD),social benefit expectancies (SBE),refusal efficacy (RE) and social norms and IDU intention.Based on the TTI,the logistic regression model was used to analyze the factors associated with IDU.Results Among the intrapersonal stream of influence,the higher levels of SS was the risk factor associated with IDU (OR=1.71,95％CI:1.22-2.41,P＜0.01),medium RE level (OR=0.18,95％CI:0.14-0.23,P＜0.001)and high RE level (OR=0.17,95％ CI:0.13-0.22,P＜0.001) were the protective factors for IDU intention.Among the interpersonal stream of influence,medium PM level (OR=0.46,95％CI:0.37-0.56,P＜0.001) and high PM level (OR=0.33,95％CI:0.24-0.46,P＜0.001) were the protective factors for IDU intention,perceived others' drug use as well as perceived others' approval of substance use were risk factors for IDU intentions (P＜0.001);Among sociocultural environmental stream of influence,perceived easy availability of drugs (OR=3.47,95％CI:2.69-4.48,P＜0.001) and perceived SBE of drugs (OR =2.04,95％CI:1.69-2.46,P＜0.001) were risk factors for IDU intentions (P＜0.001).Conclusions High levels of SS and SBE,perceived easier availability of substance,perceived others' substance use and perceived others' approval of substance use positively predict the students' intention of IDU.IDU prevention education for adolescents should be focused on the above factors,and parental supervision and students' refuse skills should be improved.
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Objective To explore the factors associated with illicit drug use (IDU) intention in secondary vocational school students based on theory of triadic influence (TTI),and provide theoretical foundation for IDU prevention education.Methods A total of 8 870 students were selected from secondary vocational schools in 5 cities in China through multistage cluster sampling.A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the information about students' sensation seeking (SS),parental monitoring (PM),perceived availability of drug (PAD),social benefit expectancies (SBE),refusal efficacy (RE) and social norms and IDU intention.Based on the TTI,the logistic regression model was used to analyze the factors associated with IDU.Results Among the intrapersonal stream of influence,the higher levels of SS was the risk factor associated with IDU (OR=1.71,95％CI:1.22-2.41,P＜0.01),medium RE level (OR=0.18,95％CI:0.14-0.23,P＜0.001)and high RE level (OR=0.17,95％ CI:0.13-0.22,P＜0.001) were the protective factors for IDU intention.Among the interpersonal stream of influence,medium PM level (OR=0.46,95％CI:0.37-0.56,P＜0.001) and high PM level (OR=0.33,95％CI:0.24-0.46,P＜0.001) were the protective factors for IDU intention,perceived others' drug use as well as perceived others' approval of substance use were risk factors for IDU intentions (P＜0.001);Among sociocultural environmental stream of influence,perceived easy availability of drugs (OR=3.47,95％CI:2.69-4.48,P＜0.001) and perceived SBE of drugs (OR =2.04,95％CI:1.69-2.46,P＜0.001) were risk factors for IDU intentions (P＜0.001).Conclusions High levels of SS and SBE,perceived easier availability of substance,perceived others' substance use and perceived others' approval of substance use positively predict the students' intention of IDU.IDU prevention education for adolescents should be focused on the above factors,and parental supervision and students' refuse skills should be improved.
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Objective@#To investigate the relationship among depression, anxiety, stress and addictive substance use behavior in secondary vocational students.@*Methods@#Cluster sampling method and the Adolescent Health-related Behaviors Questionnaire were used to collect demographic characteristics, psychological symptoms, and addictive substance usage among 5 935 students in nine vocational schools in Chongqing, Zhaoqing, Ningbo, and Taiyuan. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between the addictive substance use behavior and psychological factors.@*Results@#The detection rates of depression, anxiety and stress were 46.5% (n=2 762), 58.7% (n=3 483), and 29.8% (n= 1 770), respectively. The prevalence of addictive substances was 74.8% (n=4 440), traditional drugs was 0.8% (n=50), new drugs was 2.8% (n=166), other addictive drugs was 4.1% (n=241). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that compared with the normal psychological states of secondary vocational students, the OR value of mild depression tendency alcohol and tobacco use behavior of secondary vocational students was 1.45; the OR values of mild anxiety, moderate anxiety, severe anxiety and very serious anxiety were 1.46, 1.46, 1.71, and 1.83, respectively; the traditional drugs use behaviors were 5.51, and 2.61, respectively, for the severe anxiety and very serious anxiety. Compared with the normal psychological state of secondary vocational students, the OR values of the severe anxiety and very severe anxiety were 2.56, and 2.66, respectively, for severe anxiety and very serious anxiety. Compared with normal psychological status of secondary vocational students, the OR values of mild, moderate, severe, and very severe anxiety were 2.14, 2.47, 2.39, and 3.45, respectively; all P values <0.05.@*Conclusion@#Anxiety and mild depression were risk factors of tobacco and alcohol use in secondary vocational students; severe and above anxiety were the risk factors of drug use in secondary vocational students; anxiety was the risk factor for other addictive drug use in secondary vocational students.
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Objective:To explore the relation of new-type drug using intention,self-efficacy,and perceived stress in secondary vocational school students.Methods:A total of 2692 secondary vocational school students in Zhaoqing,Guangdong Province were selected.The questionnaire of new-type drugs using intention,General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES),and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) were respectively used to assess the secondary vocational school students'new-type drugs using intention,self-efficacy,and perceived stress.Path analysis model was used to analyze the relationship of new-type drugs using intention,self-efficacy,and perceived stress among secondary vocational school students.Results:There were 13.6％ (295/2165) of the secondary vocational school students reported an intention to use new-type drugs.The total scores of GSES and PSS were (2.4 ±0.5) and (18.8 ±5.0),respectively.The results of path analysis showed that,after controlling for age,gender,and residence,the scores of GSES were negatively correlated with the scores of PSS (γ =-0.21,P ＜0.001),and the scores of PSS were positively correlated with the scores of questionnaire of new-type drugs using intention (γ =0.05,P ＜ 0.05).However,the scores of GSES showed no significant direct correlation with the scores of questionnaire of new-type drugs using intention (γ =0.04,P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion:The secondary vocational school students' level of perceived stress are positively correlated with their intention to use new-type drugs.Self-efficacy might moderate the individual's level of perceived stress,thus to show indirect correlation to the secondary vocational school students' intention.