RESUMO
Simulation-based medicine education(SBME)refers to the clinical teaching method of using medical simulation equipment or simulator design to simulate clinical scenes,replacing the actual content of real medical scenes in an interactive way and the actual patient. Simulation is particularly important in pediatric resident training,and a large amount of evidencebased evidence confirms that simulation training used in resident training ensures patients' safety and improves patients' outcomes. The paper mainly expounds the application principle,theoretical basis,main content and the method of establishing the simulation center in the training of pediatric resident in simulated medical education,intending to promote the further development of simulation training in the training of domestic pediatric resident.