RESUMO
Injunction is a conception of transactional analysis. It is an injunctive message delivered from parent to children. Injunction is important for development of personality. We suppose that a person who received more injunctions may tend to have more psychological problems. If chronic disease patients have some injunctions, they may show some psychological characteristics which are not conductive for rehabilitation. This article analyzed the injunctions in chronic disease patients and some coping methods were also dicussed.
RESUMO
On the basis of the measurement of maximal expiratory flow-volumo (MEFV) curve mean tangent curve(MTC)was calculated in 167 healthy nonsmolters, 67 patients with chronic bronchitis and 23 patients with restrictive diseases.Four paa-metfrs including MTC in 75-50%VC (MTC1), in 50-25 % VC (MTC2), in 25 % VC-RV(MTC3)and ratio of MTC: to MTC3(MTCE)wer3 recorded.The MEFV curve could be expresssd accurately and quantitatively by all these measurement values and the data of MTC could be used for differential diagnosis between restrictive disease and obstructive diseas; of the lung.Thes: results suggest that MTC is more sensitive for detecting early changes in small airway disease, and especially MTCR is more useful