Bioequivalence of norfloxacin tablets in Chinese Healthy volunteers under Fasting and Fed Condition / 中国临床药理学与治疗学

AIM: To compare the bioavailability of norfloxacin tablets produced by Zhejiang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd with the original product BACCIDAL, and to evaluate bioequivalence of two formulations, a randomized, open, two-cycle, self-crossing trial in healthy Chinese population was designed. METHODS: Under fasting and fed conditions, healthy volunteers were given a single dose of norfloxacin test or reference tablets for 100 mg. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method were used to determine drug concentration in the plasma taken at different time points before and after dosing. Pharmacokinetic parameters and the bioequivalence of the two formulations were calculated by WinNonlin 7.0 software. RESULTS: A total of 28 healthy volunteers were enrolled and completed the fasting test. The pharmacokinetic parameters for test and reference preparations in fasting state were as follows: C

Preparation and in vitro evaluation of pregabalin controlled porosity osmotic pump tablets / 中国药科大学学报

@#In this study, pregabalin controlled porosity osmotic pump tablets which are taken once a day were prepared. Single-factor tests were carried out to investigate the influence of excipients and manufacturing process. The formulation was optimized through orthogonal experiment on three levels of three significant factors including the amount of sodium citrate, and polyethylene glycol 400 and coating weight gain. On the basis of the results of the single-factor tests and the orthogonal experiment, optimal formulation and manufacturing process were obtained. The final tablet formulation contained pregabalin(82. 5 mg), microcrystalline cellulose(40%), sodium citrate(27. 5%), magnesium stearate(0. 5%)and 5% povidone K30 solution as the tablet binder; the coating formulation consisted of cellulose acetrate and 60% of polyethylene glycol 400 as a porogen; the coating weight gain was 3%. In vitro drug release kinetic study suggested that the drug release from controlled porosity osmotic pump tablets was mainly driven by osmotic pressure, which was barely affected by the pH of the release medium. The drug release behavior of the tablets within 12 hours complied with zero-order release rule and the linear correlation coefficient was 0. 991 6. The obtained porosity osmotic pump tablets could effectively slow the drug release rate, reduce concentration fluctuation and improve the safety and convenience for the patients, hence with broad prospects.