RESUMO
We analyzed in vitro expansion and differentiation of T progenitor cells from umbilical cord blood in the absence of thymic epithelium. The expansion setup is performed in the presence of SCF, IL-7 , and IL -2 with autologous serum .Using CBMCs as initial source , we compared the growth kinetics of several cell populations in either whole CBMC or CD34+ -enriched-, as well as in CD3CD4CD8-depleted expansion assays by FACS analysis. After 11 days of culture, cell increase values were about 7 fold for CD3+, 6 fold for CD3+CD4+, 7 fold for CD3+CD8+, 4fold for CD3+CD56, 6fold for CD56+, and 0.2 fold for CD34+. We characterized the developmental state of these cell populations by RT -PCR analysis of the lymphoid differentiation markers RAG-1 and pre T-Alpha. In all samples , transcripts of both markers could be detected from day 0 though day 11, however , in case of pre - T-Alpha, nested PCR was always required , indicating lower expression . These findings; therefore, demonstrate that T-cell differentiation events [as opposed to mere expansion] do occur in stroma cell free expansion assays