ST-T Change on Electrocardigraphy in Old Diabetics Without Chest Pain

BACKGROUND: Silent myocardial ischemia is often found in old diabetics. Many diagnostic tools are used for diagnosis of angina. But these tools are difficult to use in primary care. Therefore we have planned to investigate the change of electrocardiography in old diabetics, using resting electrocardiogram which is available for primary care. METHOD: 67 patients with ST-T change group and 262 patients with control group were included in this study. Patients with chest pain or heart problem were excluded. The resting electrocardigraphy is examined by standard 12 lead electrocardiogram. RESULTS: There are differences of diabetes, HDL-cholesterol between ST-T change group and control group. Diabetes and HDL- cholesterol are significant factors that change ST-T wave in the resting electrocardigraphy. CONCLUSION: ST-T change of old diabetics without chest pain is more frequent than non diabetics. That means myocardial ischemia and requires treatment at secondary or third medical center. In conclusion, regular electrocardigraphy monitoring at primary care should be required in old diabetics.

Endoscopic Treatment of Benign Hypopharyngeal Tumors / 대한소화기내시경학회지

During endoscopy, most endoscopists insert endoscopes into the esophagus without visual aid in order to minimize the discomfort to patients. However, studies have shown that visual guided insertion imposes little discomfort, is safe and can increase the diagnostic rate of abnormal pathology of the throat. As for the treatment of hypopharyngeal lesions, cases of endoscopic treatment are rare and any guidelines have not been clearly defined yet. However, endoscopic treatment may be feasible in selected cases. Several procedures, such as endoscopic mucosal resection with cap (EMR-C) and saline injection polypectomy can be applied. We experienced seven patients who had benign hypopharyngeal masses that were removed endoscopically without serious complications. Compared to surgical treatment, endoscopic removal of the benign hypopharyngeal tumors does not require general anesthesia; it is simple, less invasive and less costly. Therefore, endoscopy should be regarded as a treatment option. However, further studies are required before widespread application of endoscopic removal for the definitive treatment of hypopharyngeal masses, including malignancies.