Alternative routes of insulin delivery / 中南大学学报(医学版)

Parenteral route of insulin administration has been the mode of treatment for all Type 1 diabetics and Type 2 diabetics with complications. Patient compliance has really been a major concern for this route of administration. Several alternative routes of administration are under consideration for effective glycemic control, including oral, inhaled, buccal, nasal, and patch routes. One of the approaches involving inhaled insulin has now reached the market. Several other candidates may reach the market in the near future, the promising one being oral insulin.

Andersson Lesion in Ankylosing Spondylitis

Andersson lesions are destructive foci that appear at the discovertebral junction in ankylosing spondylitis. We report three cases of ankylosing spondylitis with such lesions. These lesions simulate an infection and in our country, mimic spinal tuberculosis.