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1.
Artigo em Inglês | IMSEAR | ID: sea-22148

RESUMO

Brucellosis is an important but neglected disease in India. This zoonotic disease is present in all livestock systems and increased demand for dairy products accompanied with changing and intensified farming practices has raised the concern for increased spread and intensified transmission of this infection to the human population with increased risk of disease. Brucellosis can be controlled by mass vaccination of livestock. Human brucellosis can be treated with a combination of antibiotics but is very difficult to diagnose and requires laboratory testing for confirmation. Only a few recent studies have addressed the prevalence and importance of brucellosis as a human disease problem in India. The disease may be overlooked and misdiagnosed because of the difficult diagnosis and the absence and lack of experience with laboratory testing. Alertness of medical staff is needed to recognize and diagnose the disease. Awareness of risk groups is needed to take appropriate preventive measures and to accept control measures.


Assuntos
Animais , Brucelose/diagnóstico , Bovinos , Doenças dos Bovinos/epidemiologia , Notificação de Doenças , Humanos , Índia/epidemiologia , Prevalência , Zoonoses/epidemiologia
2.
J Indian Med Assoc ; 2004 Nov; 102(11): 620-2
Artigo em Inglês | IMSEAR | ID: sea-99561

RESUMO

A total of 15 cases of prepubertal testicular tumours were reported by the department of pathology, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Kashmir over a period of 15 years, from January 1984 to December 1998. The cases included yolk sac tumour (10 cases; 67%), teratoma [(mature) 2 cases (13%)], rhabdomyosarcoma [(paratesticular) 2 cases (13%)] and NHL-Burkitt's lymphoma [one case (7%)]. The youngest patient was 10 months old and the oldest was of 14 years age. Ten cases (67%) occurred at or below the age of 4 years. The youngest patient had yolk sac tumour and oldest had rhabdomyosarcoma. In 2 cases both the testes were involved with one of these two cases having bilateral undescended testes.


Assuntos
Adolescente , Fatores Etários , Linfoma de Burkitt/patologia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Tumor do Seio Endodérmico/patologia , Humanos , Índia , Lactente , Masculino , Sistema de Registros , Rabdomiossarcoma/patologia , Teratoma/patologia , Neoplasias Testiculares/patologia
3.
Artigo em Inglês | IMSEAR | ID: sea-170997

RESUMO

Although mortality and morbidity associated with generalized peritonitis has been brought down markedly, postoperative complications like wound sepsis, intra-abdomlnal collections, paralytic ileus and septicemia do occur in some cases. To minimize such complications different measures have been tried so far, including intraperitoneal lavage with saline solutions and antibiotics. We conducted a study involving fifty patients over a period of two years using the third generation cephalosporin, cefotaxime intraperitoneally with encouraging results.

4.
Artigo em Inglês | IMSEAR | ID: sea-170993

RESUMO

Testicular and Para testicular tumours from 27 patients aged 60-85 yrs. were assessed with respect to histological types. The tumours of germ cell origin were 15 in number (55.5%) and non germ cell tumours were 12 in number (44.5%). There were 13 cases of seminoma and 2 cases of mixed germ cell tumour. Among non germ cell type, 7 were Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, 2 were leiomyosarcoma, 2 were metastatic deposits of adenocarcinoma and 1 was of adenomatoid tumour of epididymis.

5.
J Indian Med Assoc ; 2002 Nov; 100(11): 656, 658-60
Artigo em Inglês | IMSEAR | ID: sea-97530

RESUMO

Urinary tract infection happens to be common and is generally treated empirically by general practitioners, for which they need to be aware of the locally prevalent strains and their sensitivity pattern. Since over the last few decades the resistance pattern of urinary isolates has been showing dramatic changes all over the world, it was felt useful to study the existing microbiological pattern of the urinary tract infections in Kashmir valley and to assess the sensitivity profile of the isolated organisms to the generally used antibiotics for empirical therapy in primary health care settings. The retrospective analysis of 324 such samples which were found positive for pathological bacteria by the microbiology laboratory of Government Medical College, Srinagar, Kashmir revealed that 90.12% of the isolates were E. coli followed by klebsiella (7.72%) and staphylococcus (1.24%). Significantly 43.57% of the E. coli exhibited resistance to the commonly used antibiotics, and the most effective in-vitro agents were found to be amikacin followed by gentamicin among the injectables and ciprofloxacin among the orally administered ones. Other useful oral antibiotics were nitrofurantoin, chloramphenicol and nalidixic acid. The organisms showed resistance to currently preferred urinary antibiotics and chemotherapeutic agents like co-trimoxazole, norfloxacin, pefloxacin and cephalexin. Conclusion was that among the orally administered antibiotics ciprofloxacin remains the choice while other quinolones or derivatives have turned ineffective and among the injectables gentamicin is still effective.


Assuntos
Anti-Infecciosos Urinários/farmacologia , Bacteriúria/tratamento farmacológico , Farmacorresistência Bacteriana , Infecções por Escherichia coli/tratamento farmacológico , Feminino , Humanos , Índia/epidemiologia , Infecções por Klebsiella/tratamento farmacológico , Masculino , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , Estudos Retrospectivos
6.
Artigo em Inglês | IMSEAR | ID: sea-170959

RESUMO

Bilateral malignant Brenner tumour of ovary is extremely rate. A case of malignant Brenner tumour involving both the ovaries with mctastasis to mesentery in a 48 year femalc is presented. Grossly ovarian masses were firm with soft areas, encapsulated and having bosselated external surfaces. Cut sections showed yellowish white surface with peripheral cysts (in both tumours). Microscopy revealed transitional cell carcinoma with squamoid differentiation at places. Metastatic deposits were found in the mesentery. Endometrium showed cystic glandular hyperplasia.

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