RESUMO
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) mainly manifests as obsessions and compulsions with the characteristics of early age of onset, long illness duration, and low diagnosis and treatment rate.The development of OCD involves mutations in genes associated with the 5-hydroxytryptamine, glutamate, and dopamine systems, as well as changes in the brain structure and function.However, how the potentially pathogenic genes affect brain structure and function and lead to different clinical manifestations remains unknown.Imaging genetics has been used to study the etiological mechanisms of OCD by combining genetics and imaging to analyze the relationship between genetic variation, neurologic and clinical manifestations.As a complex polygenic disease, imaging genetics that combines polygenic association analysis with epigenetic inheritance may become a new trend and perspective to explore the mechanism of the environment-gene-brain-behavior model in OCD.Therefore, this paper reviewed the related imaging genetics studies of OCD, and provided a theoretical basis for the etiological mechanism and precise intervention for OCD.