RESUMO
Introduction:- In the advancement of surgery, post-operative wound infection has been the greatest obstacle from down the centuries. For safe surgery, Lister introduced antiseptic methods. The initiation of antibiotics did raise the hope of a permanent solution to post-operative infection but later it has become the nightmare of the surgeon. Methodology:- Two groups were included in this study. Each group had 200 cases. This study conducted by department of Surgery in Ananta Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Rajsamand. The duration of the study over a period of one and half year. Result:- In our study, two groups were included, each group has 200 cases. In group A we had found 7% cases infected out of 200 cases, while in Group B had 34% infected cases out of total number of cases. Out of all cases we were found maximum infected cases from 41-50 ages in both groups. Conclusion:- This study conclude that, to prevent surgical-site infections, it is essential for the surgeons to take appropriate steps to avoid local microbial factors.
RESUMO
xIntroduction: The major form of diabetes mellitus is Type 2diabetes. It accounts for 90 percent of the diabetic population.Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are prone to adverseoutcomes. It is observed that one fifth of the patientsundergoing surgery are diabetic.Methodology: This study was conducted in the Department ofSurgery in the Department of General Surgery, Ananta Instituteof Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Rajsamand. 289total numbers of cases were included in this study. Each casehas Type 2 DM.Results: In our study, 289 total numbers of cases wereincluded. Among the 289 cases 53.9% were male & 46.1%were female. Incidence of Diabetic Mellitus in undiagnosed &diagnosed cases was found 41.5% & 58.5% respectively.Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a strong needof awareness about diabetes and early diagnosis of diabetes toreduce its various complications.