RESUMO
Prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal disorders was carried out in 144 samples of amniotic fluid during 1986-1989. The commonest indication was pregnancy in women having a previous child with Down syndrome. Cultures were successful in 104 (72.2%) of 144 cases. Three (2.9%) abnormal karyotypes were detected. Of 53 women who had a previous child with Down syndrome, recurrence of trisomy 21 occur d in one (1.9%); while considering all abnormal karyotypes, there were three recurrences (2.9%).
Assuntos
Adulto , Amniocentese/métodos , Aberrações Cromossômicas/diagnóstico , Transtornos Cromossômicos , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , GravidezRESUMO
In a study on various factors which are known to influence the growth of amniotic fluid cells for successful cytogenetic analysis in 89 samples, amniotic fluid volume greater than 10 ml enhanced the chance of success (P = 0.0003). The presence of red blood cells reduced the success rate although this was not statistically significant. Among the techniques which proved successful were the use of closed culture method (plastic flasks in which 5% CO2 is blown), and the addition of Ultroser G, which enhances the adhesion and growth of amniotic fluid cells.