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Indian J Ophthalmol ; 2008 Sep-Oct; 56(5): 429-30
Artigo em Inglês | IMSEAR | ID: sea-71339

RESUMO

To describe use of a locally processed bovine pericardium (BP) to cover a large central corneal perforation following alkali injury and discuss postoperative outcome. A 27-year-old Malay male patient presented two weeks after alkali splashed in his left eye while working. A clinical diagnosis of left central corneal ulcer with limbal ischemia following alkali injury with secondary infection was made. After failed medical therapy, we performed a Gunderson conjunctival flap under local anesthesia that retracted after one week and resulted in a large central corneal perforation with surrounding stromal thinning. The perforation was covered with a locally processed BP xenograft (Lyolemb) supplied by the National Tissue Bank, University Sains Malaysia. Nine months follow-up showed a well-taken graft without any exposure/dehiscence and minimal inflammation. Amniotic membrane transplantation when used as a patch graft needs an urgent tectonic graft to promote corneal stability in patients with severe corneal thinning. The use of processed BP can be a viable option in treating such cases.


Assuntos
Adulto , Álcalis/efeitos adversos , Animais , Queimaduras Químicas/etiologia , Bovinos , Córnea/efeitos dos fármacos , Queimaduras Oculares/induzido quimicamente , Seguimentos , Humanos , Masculino , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Oftalmológicos/métodos , Pericárdio/transplante , Ruptura , Transplante Heterólogo , Índices de Gravidade do Trauma
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