The Concentration of Artificial CO2 Warm Water Bathing and the Skin Blood Flow / 日本温泉気候物理医学会雑誌

A comparative study was made on bathing-induced changes in body temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate and tissue blood flow of 12 healthy adults using tap water and artificial CO₂ water at 37°C to clarify the physiological effects of CO₂ at various concentrations of 0, 100, 300, 600, 800 and 1000ppm. There was no change in body temperature during bathing in either water, whereas blood pressure and pulse rate were similarly decreased during bathing, but either of these decreases was not significantly different between tap water and CO₂-water. Therefore, it seemed that the decrease in blood pressure due to vasodilation during bathing would be controlled through some regulatory system like autonomic nerve system not so as to result in too much decrease. But, tissue blood flow was more increased during bathing in CO₂-water than tap water, suggesting that blood circulation in the tissue near skin surface would have been more enhanced by bathing in hot CO₂-water, resulting in a decrease of blood pressure.<br>Since the increase in tissue blood flow during bathing was dependent on the concentration of CO₂, it seemed that an improvement of tissue circulation and metabolism would have resulted from venous return increase associated to venous dilatation, one of dose-dependent CO₂ effects.

Effect of Inhalation of CO2 Gas during Artificial CO2-Bathing for Cerebral Blood Flow in CVA Patients / 日本温泉気候物理医学会雑誌

Purpose<br>To investigate the effect of CO₂-inhalation on the cerebral circulation of CVA patients during artificial CO₂-bathing, controlled examinations were made with ^99mTc-hexamethyl propyleneamine oxime SPECT (hereinafter abbreviated as HM-PAO-SPELT).<br>Subject and Methods<br>HM-PAO-SPECT was conducted on four CVA patients without CO₂-inhalation as a control. 0.5g of artificial CO₂-bath tablet (Kao Bub^®) was them added to 2<i>l</i> of hot tapwater at 40°C to provide an ordinary bathing concentration. The patients inhaled the CO₂ generated for 3min at a height of 20cm above the water level, which was immediately followed by HM-PAO-SPECT. Similar examinations were performed at a higher bathing concentration provided by adding 50g of artificial CO₂-bath tablet (Kao Bub^®) to 2<i>l</i> of water. To compare results with systemic circulation, blood pressure and blood gas were measured before and after the CO₂-inhalation.<br>Results<br>HM-PAO-SPECT showed a remarkable increase in blood flow in two of the four patients when 0.5g of artificial CO₂-bath tablet was used to provide an ordinary bathing concentration. At a concentration 100 times higher than ordinary concentration using 50g of artificial CO₂-bath tablet, obvious increase in blood flow was found in three of the patients. At both concentrations, the remaining patient showed a decrease on blood flow, with no change in blood pressure or blood gas.<br>Discussion<br>CO₂ is considered as one of the most potent factors involved in cerebral blood flow. In these examinations, the effect of CO₂-inhalation from artificial CO₂-bath tablet in increasing blood flow was confirmed by means of HM-PAO-SPECT. Its usefulness was thus proven. The subject who showed a decrease in blood flow may have been in a period of steal phenomenon, or luxury perfusion, when he underwent the examination. Future studies must be performed on the relationship between the increase in blood flow and the improvement of symptom, timing of artificial CO₂ bathing, and between the effect of artificial bathing and the CO₂ concentration.

Effects of the Artificial CO2 Bathing on the Parkinson's Disease with Autonomic Nerve Disturbance / 日本温泉気候物理医学会雑誌

The effect of the artificial CO₂-bathing on the blood pressure in patients with Parkinson's disease with autonomic disorder was investigated and the conclusions were obtained as follows;<br>1. Regardless of the extent of the autonomic disorder and the contents in the bath, the slight increase in the blood pressure was observed immediatly after the bathing.<br>2. Systolic blood pressure within 100-150mmHg before the bathing decreased gradually during the bathing and the degree of the decrease was proportional to the extent of the autonomic disorder. The variation of the blood pressere during the bathing was within 30mmHg.<br>3. Furthermore, when the artificial CO₂-bathing liquid was used, the decrease in the blood pressure after the bathing was salient in proportion to the extent of the autonomic disorder and it was observed that the restoration of the blood pressure to the level before the bathing was remarkably delayed compared with the tap water bathing. This phenomenon was similar in patient with Shy-Drager syndrome characterized by severe autonomic disorder.<br>4. From the above results, it was suggested that the close management of the blood pressure and the attention to the change of position are necessary during and after the artificial CO₂-bathing in patient with Parkinson's disease with severe autonomic disorders and patients with Shy-Drager syndrome.

Changes of the skin temperature at the pressure sore treatment by artificial CO2 pack / 日本温泉気候物理医学会雑誌

The therapeutic effect of artificial CO₂ pack on pressure sores of five patients with neurological diseases was confirmed using an infrared thermometer.<br>The artificial CO₂ pack was prepared by dissolving a 5-g KAO-BABU tablet in 250ml of water at 50°C.<br>It was proven that the pressure sore recovered faster after treatment with artificial CO₂ hot-pack than that with plain water hot-pack.<br>In addition, the skin temperature in the area around the pressure sore became lower than the temperature just before the treatment presumably because of the steal phenomenon of blood flow under the skin.