RESUMO
Mitral valve having a double orifice opening into the left ventricle is an uncommon anomaly, In this case study we describe about a 25 years old female who came to cardiology outpatient block with exertional dysnea , the abnormality was suspected by a murmur ,further investigation Colour Doppler echocardiography showed congenital double-orifice mitral valve. This finding was confirmed by open heart surgery, and her mitral valve was successfully repaired.
RESUMO
During routine dissection of an old male cadaver, in the Department of Anatomy, Pinnamaneni Siddhartha Institute of Medical science, Chinoutpalli, Andhra Pradesh, India, presence of right superior aberrant renal artery was noted. It took origin from the lateral aspect of abdominal aorta, below the origin of superior mesenteric artery and above the right main renal artery .The right superior renal artery run towards upper pole of the right kidney. Proper knowledge of variations of the arteries supplying the kidney is essential not only to the anatomists but also to the vascular surgeons, urologists, nephrologists and radiologists. Such vascular variations as noted in the present study have been explained in light of embryogenic development.