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Rev. méd. Chile ; 144(2): 181-187, feb. 2016. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-779485

RESUMO

Background: Feeding modes and appetence toward certain foods are usually conditioned by the family. Obesity during adolescence usually persists during adulthood. Aim: To determine differences in family structure of adolescents according to their nutritional status. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 60 overweight-obese and 60 normal weight adolescents. Family type was determined based on their conformation (kinship and cohabitation), development (if the mother had a remunerated job), demography (geographical area), integration (functions of the couple); life cycle stage and functionality. Results: Fifty eight percent of normal weight adolescents had simple nuclear families and 47% of overweight-obese adolescents had an extended family. Thirty one and 21% of overweight/obese and normal weight adolescents lived with an overweight/obese individual, respectively. Conclusions: There are differences in the family structure of overweight/obese and normal weight adolescents.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Características da Família , Obesidade/epidemiologia , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Índice de Massa Corporal , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Estado Nutricional , Estudos Transversais , Sobrepeso/epidemiologia , Comportamento Alimentar , México/epidemiologia
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