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Objective To establish the questionnaire of nursing assistant requirements of county hospital, test and analyze its reliability and validity. Methods According to the nursing assistant requirements framework had been constructed, document literature and interview to develop a questionnaire item pool, then established the prequestionnaire after research group discussion and expert evaluation. 250 clinical nurses were selected for investigation. Then item analysis,factor analysis, correlation analysis and reliability analysis were applied to test the scale′s validity and reliability. Results The effective questionnaire was 224 copies. Questionnaire of nursing assistant requirements was consisted of 44 items, the factor analysis of the questionnaire identified six principal factors and explained for 53.225% total variances. Correlation coefficient between each dimension and the total scale was 0.532-0.794, the Cronbach α coefficient of each dimension was 0.789-0.910,the Cronbach α of whole scale and split- half coefficient were 0.923 and 0.868. Conclusions The questionnaire of nursing assistant requirements of county hospital has high reliability and validity.It can provide a scientific basis for county hospital to carry out nursing assistance.
RESUMO
Objective To investigate and analyze the nursing assistance requirements and the influencing factors of county hospital of Nanchang city.Methods A total of 327 nurses in 6 country-level hospital of Nanchang city were surveyed by the self-made questionnaire.Results The total demand score of county hospital was (4.29±0.47) scores,which was in a high level.The helping content demand was the highest,the form of assistance needs was the lowest.From the specific items of view,prevention of incision infection,nursing training,critically ill patients with bedsore nursing were higher in the content of assistance.Send a nurse to support education,nursing training,hospital experts on-site guidance were higher in the form of assistance.Long term assistance for 1 years,short-term assistance for 4-6 months were the highest in demand of helping times.The main factors of influencing county hospital nursing assistance were work area,department,degree,title etc.The work area was the important influencing factor of nursing assistance of county hospital.Conclusion The relevant departments are recommended to develop personalized assistance scheme according to the recipient hospital needs.
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Objective To build the county level hospital nursing assistance need indicator system in Jiangxi province.Methods Literature review,qualitative research method and Delphi expert consultation method were adopted to build the county level hospital nursing assistance need indicator system.The indicator system was revised through trial test.Results Two rounds of expert consultation showed that expert authority degree coefficients were 0.79,0.83; Coordination coefficient(Kendall's W) was 0.11～0.16; content experts consistency coefficient was 0.78,reliability Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.85.Through expert advice and pre-examinaion,the county level hospital nursing assistance need indicator system was built,consisting of 3 level Ⅰ indicators,8 level Ⅱ indicators,43 level ⅠⅡ indicators,including assistance contents,assistance ways and assistance time.Conclusions This study established the county level hospital nursing assistance need indicator system with better scientific and feasible characteristics.It can provide experience and guidance for the relevance and effectiveness of the implementation of follow-up care aid work.
RESUMO
Objective To adopt Orem self-care model to assestt the dependency care ability of care-givers for surgery orphans and analyze its defective level of dependency case,then propose corresponding nursing policy. Methods 16 caregivers for surgery orphans were surveyed with self-made questionnaire which included the general condition of the caregivers,the nursing situation for orphans and the require-ment for dependency care ability of the caregivers.Results All questionnaires were withdrew.The pro-portion of providing correct primary care for orphans was up to 62.50%～93.75%.But the proportion of pro-viding correct rehabilitation exercises was lower than 43.75%.96% caregivers wished to obtain the relative nursing knowledge by training and improve their dependency care ability.Conclmions The caregivers' dependency care ability can meet the needs of orphans' basic dependency care.But the defect still exists,the nurses should adopt different nursing compensation for different orphans and different care defects.