Construction of China Occupational Skills Standard of Assistive Technology Consultants / 中国康复理论与实践

Objective:To explore national standard of occupational skills for assistive technology consultants in China based on the study of relevant international standards. Methods:After analyzing the international and some other national job content, work requirements, professional education and vocational training, and vocational standards of assistive technology consultants, the national occupational skills standard for assistive technology consultants in China was established referring to the compiling rules of national occupational skills standard. Results:According to the compiling rules of national occupational skills standard, the national occupational skills standard for assistive technology consultants in China included career situation, basic requirements, job requirements, and weight table, etc. Conclusion:The vocational development, structural framework and content of professional capacity for assistive technology consultants are studied. The draft of national occupational skills standard for rehabilitation assistive technology consultants has been compiled.

Construction of Assistive Products Service System Using Internet Plus and Artificial Intelligence / 中国康复理论与实践

Objective:To establish an Internet Plus intelligent assessment and assistive technology service system. Methods:Based on International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, we used new-generation information technology to establish a system for assessment and assistive technology service, and analyze the path of achieving Internet Plus and intelligence from the elements of the National Health Coverage Health Service System. Results:The architecture of assessment and assistive technology service system was proposed. Conclusion:A new kind architecture of assessment and assistive technology service system was established by using new-generation information technology.

Titin and Ryanodine receptor epitopes are expressed in thymoma with myasthenia gravis patients / 中华神经科杂志

Objective To study the significance of Titin-ab and Ryanodine receptor-ab (RyR-ab) in the myasthenia gravis (MG) patients and the expression of Titin and RyR epitopes in thymoma of myasthenia gravis.Methods Using ELISA methods,the titer of the Titin-ab,RyR-ab in the sera of 62 patients with MG,as well as 45 cases non-MG with other neurologic disorders and 50 case of normal controls were determined,and Titin and RyR were studied with immunohistochemistry stain in the 19 samples of thymic tissues from 9 cases of MG with thymoma (MGT),6 cases of MG with thymic hyperplasia (MGH), 2 cases of MG with thymic atrophy (MGA),and 2 cases of non-MG with thymic carcinoma (NMGTC). Results The positive rate of Titin-ab in MG was 35.5% (22/62),with the highest being 82.3% (14/17) in MGT group.The positive rate of RyR-ab was 24.2% (15/62),the highest being 76.5% (13/17) in MGT group.Titin receptor epitopes were expressed in the transmembrane and cytoplasm region of thymoma epithelial cells of 7 cases of MGT patients,and RyR epitopes in the transmembrane region of thymoma epithelial cells of 6 cases of MGT;but no Titin nor RyR epitopes was identified in controls and such thymic pathological patterns,as MGH,MGA,NMGTC.Conclusions Titin-ab and RyR-ab are mostly found in MGT patients;Titin and RyR epitopes are expressed in neoplasm epithelial cells of thymoma with myasthenia gravis;it's a result of autoimmunization of Titin and RyR epitopes irritated by Titin and RyR specific T cells activated by the change of pathogenic microenvionment inside the thymoma.