Expression and role of Golgi phosphoprotein 3 in cancer / 国际肿瘤学杂志

Golgi phosphoprotein 3 (GOLPH3 )is closely related to the development and prognosis of cancer,such as non-small cell lung cancer,breast cancer,gastric cancer,esophageal cancer,colorectal cancer,etc.The mainly tumor pathogenisis related GOLPH3 includes modulating the response to DNA damage, vesicle trafficking,mTOR signaling pathway,mitochondrial functions,cytokinesis and Golgi vesicular malignant secretion,and then promoting cell proliferation,invasion and metastasis.GOLPH3 is expected to be a new tar-get for cancer therapy,which may become an important biomarker for the diagnosis,treatment and prognosis of cancer.

The Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of 143 Cases of Hodgkin's Lymphoma / 昆明医科大学学报

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) patients . Method The clinical data of HL patients in our hospital from January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2012 were analyzed retrospectively. The contents of investigation included gender, age, pathological type, first symptom, the incidence locations, clinical stages, extranodal involvement locations, ECOG and treatments.Results A total of 143 cases of HL were included, the M/F ratio was 2.5:1 with a median age of 37 years (11~73years) . The most frequent subtypes of HL were mixed cellular (34.3%) and nodular sclerosis (28.0%) . The nodal lymphomas accounted for 97.2%, while the extranodal lymphomas occupied 2.1%. The nodal lymphomas with extranodal invasion accounted for 29.5%, and the common locations were spleen (14.4%), lung (5.8%) and bone (5.0%) . The most clinical stage of all patients was stage Ⅰ/Ⅱ (60.8%), The differences were no significant in gender, pathological type, first symptom, the incidence locations and the effective rate of the first-line treatment (P>0.05), while were statistically significant in B symptoms, ECOG and treatments betweenⅠ/Ⅱgroups andⅢ/Ⅳgroups (P<0.05) . Conclusions In this group,the incidence of HL patients were mainly found in middle-aged people, males were lager than females.The pathological type, first symptom and the incidence locations had no obvious effect on clinical stage. The clinical stage had no obvious influence on the effective rate of the first-line treatment.

Malnutrition related factors in patients with gastric cancer / 国际肿瘤学杂志

Malnutrition is one of the most important factors for the prognosis of patients with gastric cancer,but the mechanism of malnutrition is unclear at present. These patients are at risk of nutritional deple-tion from anorexia,dysphagia,and may be associated with the presence of two or more of the following cyto-kines with metabolic activity such as TNF-α,IL-1,IL-6,interferon,leptin,nuclear factor-κB and so on, which are secreted by the host-tumor interaction. The cytokines constitute a sophisticated regulatory network. Therefore,the study of the relationship between malnutrition and related factors in patients with gastric cancer may improve the nutritional status and prognosis of these patients.

Prognostic value analysis of detection of endothelial progenitor cell in 30 patients with anaplastic large cell lymphoma / 白血病·淋巴瘤

Objective To check the changes of endothelial progenitor cell (EPC) number of patients with anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) in the peripheral blood,investigate their clinical significance.Methods The number of EPC in blood was determined by FCM method in 30 patients with ALCL and 10 healthy cases as the control group.Results The number of EPC in the peripheral blood of patients with ALCL before treatment was significantly higher (15.530±28.659/μl) than that in control group (0.515 ±0.294/μl,P ＜ 0.001).The number of EPC of ALCL patients in the high-risk groups (21.521±36.057/μl) and the middle-risk groups (16.830±24.273/μ1) differently increaasd than that of the low-risk group (6.508±7.356/μl,P ＜ 0.01),but between the high-risk groups and the middle-risk groups there was no significant value (P ＞ 0.05).There were significant difference between the number of EPC of ALK+-ALCL (8.367±9.609/μl) and ALK-ALCL (22.541± 20.845/μl) patients (P ＜ 0.01).The survive curve before 60 weeks had significant difference between groups of ＞20/μl and ＜20/μl of EPC.Conclusion EPC may be correlated with progression of the disease in a certain degree.Dynamic observation with the level of EPC may be used to evaluate the treatment outcomes and act as a prognostic marker for ALCL.

Effect of Case Method on the Clinical Teaching of Medical Oncology / 昆明医科大学学报

Objective Explore the effect of case method on clinical teaching of Medical Oncology. Methods The case method was taken in the teaching of Clinical Oncology for trial group,and the traditional method teaching was taken for contrast group of our university. At the end of term, we made a questionnaire and statistics examination records. Results (1) It was conducive to good learning ability. Case method teaching in Clinical Oncology could cultivate student's ability to study independently. (2) Comparing examination records of the two groups, it also showed a significant difference ( <0.05) . Conclusion (1) Case method teaching has good teaching effect, and it can cultivate student's ability to study independently. (2) Application of case teaching method in Clinical Oncology received a very good teaching result, but the assessment system should be established and improved.

Psychosocial factors and lung cancer development / 中国肺癌杂志

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b>To study the association between psychosocial factors and the development of lung cancer.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Case-control matched study was employed in the study. A standardized life event, social support and defense mechanisms interview was administered respectively. Total 118 lung cancer patients who were diagnosed pathologically were chosen as case group, and 118 matched healthy people were as control group. The pair had the same gender, the same race, and the same occupation, and lived in the same area, and the age difference between the two groups was ±3 years.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Univariate analysis showed that smoking, defect of sleeping, alcohol consuming, smoking and drinking during meal, preserved food consuming, irregularity of life increased the risk of lung cancer development (P < 0.05). The scores of life events, social support had no significant difference between two groups (P > 0.05), but the scores of stress life events was higher in cancer group than that in control group. The immature factors of defense mechanisms in cancer group were higher than those in control group (P < 0.05). Multiple qualified logistic regression showed that smoking and defect of sleeping were the main risk factors of lung cancer genesis.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>There is certain association between psychosocial factors and lung cancer development. The immature defensive factor is the psychosocial factor of lung cancer genesis, and smoking, defect of sleeping, alcohol consuming, smoking and drinking during meal, preserved food consuming, irregularity of life are the risk factors of lung cancer.</p>

Therapy experience in NHL patients with diabetics / 肿瘤研究与临床

Objective Discuss therapy problems in NHL patients with diabetics. Methods 40 NHL patients with diabetics are treated with chemotherapy containing prednisone. Compare the blood sugar before using prednisone with the one after that, regulate medicines of reducing glucose and at the same time observe the syndromes. Results Limosis blood sugar of patients just in hospital is (6.1?1.3) mmol/L, and after chemotherapy it becomes (6.5?1.2) mmol/L. There is no significant difference between them. Conclusions On the basis of controlling blood sugar effectively, patients with NHL combining diabetics can use prednisone as normal.